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Automatic Recognition of Head Movement Gestures in Sign Language Sentences

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TLDR
Experiments show the proposed framework is capable of classifying three different head movement gestures and identifying 15 other head movements as movements which are outside of the training set, and an area under the curve measurement of 0:936 for the best performing feature vector.
Abstract
A novel system for the recognition of head movement gestures used to convey non-manual information in sign language is presented. We propose a framework for recognizing a set of head movement gestures and identifying head movements outside of this set. Experiments show our proposed system is capable of classifying three different head movement gestures and identifying 15 other head movements as movements which are outside of the training set. In this paper we perform experiments to investigate the best feature vectors for discriminating between positive a negative head movement gestures and a ROC analysis of the systems classifications performance showed an area under the curve measurement of 0:936 for the best performing feature vector.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Machine learning based sign language recognition: a review and its research frontier

TL;DR: The impact of machine learning in the state of the art literature on sign language recognition and classification is investigated and the potential gaps that machine learning approaches need to address for the real-time signlanguage recognition are discussed.
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Non-manual grammatical marker recognition based on multi-scale, spatio-temporal analysis of head pose and facial expressions

TL;DR: This paper proposes an automatic recognition system for non-manual grammatical markers in American Sign Language (ASL) based on a multi-scale, spatio-temporal analysis of head pose and facial expressions, which employs learning methods for accurate recognition of non- manual grammatic markers in ASL sentences.
Proceedings Article

Recognition of Nonmanual Markers in American Sign Language (ASL) Using Non-Parametric Adaptive 2D-3D Face Tracking

TL;DR: The proposed new framework makes it possible to detect grammatically significant nonmanual expressions from continuous signing and to differentiate successfully among linguistically significant expressions that involve subtle differences in appearance.
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Evaluation of Pattern Recognition Methods for Head Gesture-Based Interface of a Virtual Reality Helmet Equipped with a Single IMU Sensor.

TL;DR: Among the most important applications of the proposed method is improving life quality for people who are disabled below the neck by supporting, for example, an assistive autonomous power chair with a head gesture interface or remote controlled interfaces in robotics.
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A comprehensive survey and taxonomy of sign language research

TL;DR: Sign language relies on visual gestures of human body parts to convey meaning and plays a vital role in modern society to communicate and interact with people having hearing difficulty as well as for human-machine interaction applications as mentioned in this paper .
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