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Bioactive natural products from the genus Salinospora: a review

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TLDR
This review arranged Salinispora derived secondary metabolites according to the three species that comprise the genus and described muta- and semi-synthesis analogs derived from salinosporamide.
Abstract
Actinomycetes are an important source for bioactive secondary metabolites. Among them, the genus Salinispora is one of the first salt obligatory marine species worldwide and is typically found in various types of substrates in tropical and subtropical marine environments including sediments and marine organisms. This genus produces a wide range of chemical scaffolds and bioactive compounds such as lomaiviticins, cyclomarins, rifamycins, salinaphthoquinones, and salinosporamides. This review arranged Salinispora derived secondary metabolites according to the three species that comprise the genus. Moreover, muta- and semi-synthesis analogs derived from salinosporamide were also described in this review.

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Genome sequencing reveals complex secondary metabolome in the marine actinomycete Salinispora tropica

TL;DR: This study firmly establishes the genus Salinispora as a rich source of drug-like molecules and importantly reveals the powerful interplay between genomic analysis and traditional natural product isolation studies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integrating perspectives in actinomycete research: an ActinoBase review of 2020-21.

TL;DR: The second ActinoBase review as discussed by the authors highlighted the research of particular interest to the actinomycete community, focusing on research using integrative methodologies and approaches to understand the bigger picture of actinomecete biology, covering four research areas: technology and methodology; specialised metabolites; development and regulation; ecology and host interactions.
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Genetic and Physiological Diversity of Marine Actinobacteria from the Okha Coast, Gujarat, India

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors explored Saline and alkaline habitats of the Okha coastline, Gujarat, India, were explored for the diversity of actinobacteria based on the phenotypic and genotypic heterogeneity.
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A Metabolomics-Based Toolbox to Assess and Compare the Metabolic Potential of Unexplored, Difficult-to-Grow Bacteria

TL;DR: In this article , a workflow to identify promising producers of novel natural products by systematically characterizing their metabolomes is presented, where 60 strains from four phyla (Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria and Firmicutes) comprising 16 novel species and six novel genera were cultivated from marine and terrestrial sources.
Journal ArticleDOI

Influence of Cultivation Conditions on the Sioxanthin Content and Antioxidative Protection Effect of a Crude Extract from the Vegetative Mycelium of Salinispora tropica

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of cultivation temperature (T) and light intensity (LI) on the total cellular carotenoid content (TC), antioxidant activity (AA), and sioxanthin content (SX) of a crude extract (CE) from Salinispora tropica biomass in its vegetative state was evaluated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Salinosporamide A: a highly cytotoxic proteasome inhibitor from a novel microbial source, a marine bacterium of the new genus salinospora.

TL;DR: The ocean is an overlooked habitat from which to isolate important microorganisms, and the rate of discovery of new biologically active compounds from common soil actino-mycetes has been falling.
Journal ArticleDOI

A novel orally active proteasome inhibitor induces apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells with mechanisms distinct from Bortezomib

TL;DR: It is shown that the novel proteasome inhibitor NPI-0052 induces apoptosis in MM cells resistant to conventional and Bortezomib therapies, which provides the rationale for clinical protocols evaluating NPI -0052, alone and together with Bortzomib, to improve patient outcome in MM.
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