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Journal ArticleDOI

Biodegradation of bioplastics in natural environments.

S. Mehdi Emadian, +2 more
- 01 Jan 2017 - 
- Vol. 59, Iss: 59, pp 526-536
TLDR
This review highlights the recent findings attributed to the biodegradability of bioplastics in various environments, environmental conditions, degree of biodegradation, including the identified bioplastic-degrading microorganisms from different microbial communities.
About
This article is published in Waste Management.The article was published on 2017-01-01. It has received 618 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Bioplastic.

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Citations
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Microbial resistance in rhizosphere hotspots under biodegradable and conventional microplastic amendment: Community and functional sensitivity

TL;DR: In this article , a mesocosm experiment with polylactide (PLA) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) MPs was conducted to compare the effects of biodegradable and conventional MPs on rice growth, exoenzyme kinetics, and microbial communities.
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Charged-cellulose nanofibrils as a nutrient carrier in biodegradable polymers for enhanced efficiency fertilizers.

TL;DR: In this paper , the cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) were functionalized with negative and positive charges to improve the CNF-nutrient and interaction with polymeric matrices.
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Effect of potassium sorbate as an interface agent in biodegradable bi-layers polymers

TL;DR: In this paper, a bilayer material was developed using TPS monolayers assembled with polylactic acid (PLAa) and polycaprolactone (PCL), which was evaluated as an interfacial adhesion material.
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Effects comparison between the secondary nanoplastics released from biodegradable plastics and conventional plastics on the transfer of antibiotic resistance genes between bacteria.

TL;DR: In this paper , the effects of short-term degradation products of biodegradable plastics (polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)) on bacteria and their impact on ARGs transfer were investigated.
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Thermo-Mechanical Behavior and Hydrolytic Degradation of Linear Low Density Polyethylene/Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Blends

TL;DR: In this paper, a commercial linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) utilized for packaging applications was melt compounded with different amounts (from 10 wt% up to 50 wt%) of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (P(3HB)), with the aim to evaluate the possibility to partially replace LLDPE with a biodegradable matrix obtained from renewable resources.
References
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Book

Isolation and characterization

TL;DR: Animal Models and Therapy, Directed Differentiation and Characterization of Genetically Modified Embryonic Stem Cells for Therapy, and Use of Differentiating Embryonics Stem cells in the Parkinsonian Mouse Model are reviewed.
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Natural Antibiotic Resistance and Contamination by Antibiotic Resistance Determinants: The Two Ages in the Evolution of Resistance to Antimicrobials

TL;DR: The study of antibiotic resistance has been historically concentrated on the analysis of bacterial pathogens and on the consequences of acquiring resistance for human health, but the studies on antibiotic resistance should not be confined to clinical-associated ecosystems.
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Biodegradability of plastics.

TL;DR: In this review, microbial and enzymatic biodegradation of plastics and some factors that affect their biodegradability are discussed.
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Plastic waste in the marine environment: A review of sources, occurrence and effects.

TL;DR: The sources, occurrence, fate and effects of plastic waste in the marine environment are summarized, with land- and ocean-based sources being the major sources and domestic, industrial and fishing activities being the most important contributors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polymer biodegradation: mechanisms and estimation techniques.

TL;DR: The aim of this review is to emphasise the importance of measure as well as possible, the last stage of the biodegradation, in order to certify the integration of new materials into the biogeochemical cycles.
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