Journal ArticleDOI
Biometric Recognition in Automated Border Control: A Survey
Ruggero Donida Labati,Angelo Genovese,Enrique Muñoz,Vincenzo Piuri,Fabio Scotti,Gianluca Sforza +5 more
TLDR
The biometric literature relevant to identity verification is surveyed and the best practices and biometric techniques applicable to ABC are summarized, relying on real experience collected in the field.Abstract:
The increasing demand for traveler clearance at international border crossing points (BCPs) has motivated research for finding more efficient solutions. Automated border control (ABC) is emerging as a solution to enhance the convenience of travelers, the throughput of BCPs, and national security. This is the first comprehensive survey on the biometric techniques and systems that enable automatic identity verification in ABC. We survey the biometric literature relevant to identity verification and summarize the best practices and biometric techniques applicable to ABC, relying on real experience collected in the field. Furthermore, we select some of the major biometric issues raised and highlight the open research areas.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Multi-factor authentication: A survey
Aleksandr Ometov,Sergey Bezzateev,Niko Mäkitalo,Sergey Andreev,Tommi Mikkonen,Yevgeni Koucheryavy +5 more
TL;DR: The already available and emerging sensors (factor providers) that allow for authenticating a user with the system directly or by involving the cloud are surveyed and a framework for qualifying the missing factors by authenticating the user without disclosing sensitive biometric data to the verification entity is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI
The ethics of algorithms: key problems and solutions
Andreas Tsamados,Nikita Aggarwal,Josh Cowls,Josh Cowls,Jessica Morley,Huw Roberts,Mariarosaria Taddeo,Mariarosaria Taddeo,Luciano Floridi,Luciano Floridi +9 more
TL;DR: The goals are to contribute to the debate on the identification and analysis of the ethical implications of algorithms, to provide an updated analysis of epistemic and normative concerns, and to offer actionable guidance for the governance of the design, development and deployment of algorithms.
Journal ArticleDOI
A novel pore extraction method for heterogeneous fingerprint images using Convolutional Neural Networks
TL;DR: This paper proposes the first method in the literature able to extract the coordinates of the pores from touch-based, touchless, and latent fingerprint images, and uses specifically designed and trained Convolutional Neural Networks to estimate and refine the centroid of each pore.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI
Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection
Navneet Dalal,Bill Triggs +1 more
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Eigenfaces for recognition
Matthew Turk,Alex Pentland +1 more
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Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: recognition using class specific linear projection
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Journal ArticleDOI
Robust Face Recognition via Sparse Representation
TL;DR: This work considers the problem of automatically recognizing human faces from frontal views with varying expression and illumination, as well as occlusion and disguise, and proposes a general classification algorithm for (image-based) object recognition based on a sparse representation computed by C1-minimization.
Journal ArticleDOI
Face recognition: A literature survey
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an up-to-date critical survey of still-and video-based face recognition research, and provide some insights into the studies of machine recognition of faces.