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Journal ArticleDOI

Biotechnology report. Solid state fermentations.

Hesseltine Cw
- 01 Jul 1972 - 
- Vol. 14, Iss: 4, pp 517-532
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TLDR
A unique method is described by which large yields of secondary metabolites arc produced on solid substrates using Aspergillus and Penicillium species, which prevents sporulation of the fungus and makes recovery of the product easier than in conventional liquid media.
Abstract
A unique method is described by which large yields of secondary metabolites arc produced on solid substrates. The process involves the use of moist substrates which are continuously agitated in appropriate fermentation equipment. The amount of agitation, aeration, and moisture can be varied. Extremely high yields of secondary metabolites such as ochratoxin and aflatoxin were obtained using Aspergillus and Penicillium species. The process prevents sporulation of the fungus and because of the nature of the solid substrate makes recovery of the product easier than in conventional liquid media. The substrates include rice, corn, wheat, and other cereals.

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Citations
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Book ChapterDOI

Screening cultures using solid state fermentation

TL;DR: In this paper, solid state fermentation has advantages over submerged fermentation that can be commercially exploited, at least for initial screening purposes, which relate mainly to higher concentrations of metabolites produced in Solid State fermentation and side activities.
Book ChapterDOI

Fermentation Parameters in Solid State Fermentation of Streptomyces sp. Cultured on Chitin

TL;DR: Strain abu was chosen for further work in SSF due to its ability to produce chitinase and antibiotic in solid state, and was optimised for use as a model system in the solid state degradation of crustacean shell waste.

Comparative study using banana peel and male flower as substrates for amylase production using Aspergillus nigerin Kerala

TL;DR: In this paper , it is suggested that banana peel and male inflorescence could employ as a promising substrate for the production of amylase by Aspergillus niger, and the addition of external growth medium is also found beneficial for increasing enzyme production.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Production of aflatoxin on rice.

TL;DR: A method has been developed for the production of aflatoxin by growing Aspergillus flavus strain NRRL 2999 on the solid substrate rice using chloroform-hexane mixtures.
Journal ArticleDOI

A millennium of fungi, food, and fermentation.

TL;DR: Procedures for the pure culture preparation of some fermented but nonalcoholic foods are outlined, including tempeh, ragi, sufu, shoyu, ang-kak, tea fungus, and miso.
Journal ArticleDOI

Production of aflatoxin on wheat and oats: measurement with a recording densitometer.

TL;DR: A densitometric method for reading thin-layer chromatographic plates is described; this is more objective and more accurate than the visual methods previously used for the determination of all four aflatoxins.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microbiological Production of Carotenoids. I. Zygospores and Carotene Produced by Intraspecific and Interspecific Crosses of Choanephoraceae in Liquid Media

TL;DR: It is reported that plus and minus strains of Choanephora cucurbitarum were capable of forming zygospores when grown together in liquid medium in shaken flasks, and yields of 960 t/g/g of 8-carotene in dry mycelium were found.