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Journal ArticleDOI

Biotechnology report. Solid state fermentations.

Hesseltine Cw
- 01 Jul 1972 - 
- Vol. 14, Iss: 4, pp 517-532
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TLDR
A unique method is described by which large yields of secondary metabolites arc produced on solid substrates using Aspergillus and Penicillium species, which prevents sporulation of the fungus and makes recovery of the product easier than in conventional liquid media.
Abstract
A unique method is described by which large yields of secondary metabolites arc produced on solid substrates. The process involves the use of moist substrates which are continuously agitated in appropriate fermentation equipment. The amount of agitation, aeration, and moisture can be varied. Extremely high yields of secondary metabolites such as ochratoxin and aflatoxin were obtained using Aspergillus and Penicillium species. The process prevents sporulation of the fungus and because of the nature of the solid substrate makes recovery of the product easier than in conventional liquid media. The substrates include rice, corn, wheat, and other cereals.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Fundamentos de la fermentación en estado sólido y aplicación a la industria alimentaria

TL;DR: In this paper, the main applications on the treatment and reciclado of waste materials and subproducts in the food industry are described, as well as the most important aplicaciones in the tratamiento and recovery of material residuales and subproductos.
Book ChapterDOI

Enzymes of the Genus Aspergillus

TL;DR: The first microbial enzyme for industrial use was prepared by Takamine (1894), who developed a process for the manufacture of amylase using a strain of Aspergillus oryzae as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cowpea waste: A novel substrate for solid state production of amylase by Aspergillus oryzae

TL;DR: In this article, cowpea waste moistened with minerals was used as the solid substrate for the production of glucoamylase by Aspergillus oryzaeBS41.
Journal ArticleDOI

Protein production and growth characteristics of chaetomium cellulol yticum during solid state fermentation of corn stover

TL;DR: Chaetomium cellulolyticum proved to be the best organism for upgrading the protein values of corn stover in solid state fermentation and digested the cell wall starting from inside towards the outside.
Book ChapterDOI

Production of gibberellins by solid substrate cultivation of Gibberella fujikuroi

TL;DR: The kinetic parameters for growth and production of gibberellins by Gibberella fujikuroi, grown on liquid (LC), and solid substrate (SSC) cultivation, were compared, suggesting that physical conditions are not necessarily a determining factor for the elevated product yields in SSC.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Production of aflatoxin on rice.

TL;DR: A method has been developed for the production of aflatoxin by growing Aspergillus flavus strain NRRL 2999 on the solid substrate rice using chloroform-hexane mixtures.
Journal ArticleDOI

A millennium of fungi, food, and fermentation.

TL;DR: Procedures for the pure culture preparation of some fermented but nonalcoholic foods are outlined, including tempeh, ragi, sufu, shoyu, ang-kak, tea fungus, and miso.
Journal ArticleDOI

Production of aflatoxin on wheat and oats: measurement with a recording densitometer.

TL;DR: A densitometric method for reading thin-layer chromatographic plates is described; this is more objective and more accurate than the visual methods previously used for the determination of all four aflatoxins.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microbiological Production of Carotenoids. I. Zygospores and Carotene Produced by Intraspecific and Interspecific Crosses of Choanephoraceae in Liquid Media

TL;DR: It is reported that plus and minus strains of Choanephora cucurbitarum were capable of forming zygospores when grown together in liquid medium in shaken flasks, and yields of 960 t/g/g of 8-carotene in dry mycelium were found.