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Journal ArticleDOI

Biotechnology report. Solid state fermentations.

Hesseltine Cw
- 01 Jul 1972 - 
- Vol. 14, Iss: 4, pp 517-532
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TLDR
A unique method is described by which large yields of secondary metabolites arc produced on solid substrates using Aspergillus and Penicillium species, which prevents sporulation of the fungus and makes recovery of the product easier than in conventional liquid media.
Abstract
A unique method is described by which large yields of secondary metabolites arc produced on solid substrates. The process involves the use of moist substrates which are continuously agitated in appropriate fermentation equipment. The amount of agitation, aeration, and moisture can be varied. Extremely high yields of secondary metabolites such as ochratoxin and aflatoxin were obtained using Aspergillus and Penicillium species. The process prevents sporulation of the fungus and because of the nature of the solid substrate makes recovery of the product easier than in conventional liquid media. The substrates include rice, corn, wheat, and other cereals.

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Citations
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Semisolid Fermentation of Ryegrass Straw

TL;DR: Candida utilis, Aureobasidium pullulans, and Trichoderma viride were grown on pretreated ryegrass straw and the best result in terms of increasing protein and digestibility of straw was obtained when C. utilis was grown on straw preheated at 121 C.
Journal ArticleDOI

Solid-state fermentation for ‘whole-cell synthetic lipase’ production from Rhizopus chinensis and identification of the functional enzyme

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors optimized the production of whole-cell synthetic lipase (WCSL) by Rhizopus chinensis in solid-state fermentation based on synthetic activity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Journey of enzymes in entomopathogenic fungi

TL;DR: A brief review will serve as a reference of the enzymes derived from entomopathogenic fungi and of their current and potential applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Solid State Fermentation System for Production of Ethanol from Apple Pomace

TL;DR: A solid state fermentation system for the production of ethanol from apple pomace with a Montrachet strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is described in this paper, where the yields of ethanol varied from about 29g to more than 40g per kg of apples, depending on the samples fermented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Production of aflatoxin on rice.

TL;DR: A method has been developed for the production of aflatoxin by growing Aspergillus flavus strain NRRL 2999 on the solid substrate rice using chloroform-hexane mixtures.
Journal ArticleDOI

A millennium of fungi, food, and fermentation.

TL;DR: Procedures for the pure culture preparation of some fermented but nonalcoholic foods are outlined, including tempeh, ragi, sufu, shoyu, ang-kak, tea fungus, and miso.
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Production of aflatoxin on wheat and oats: measurement with a recording densitometer.

TL;DR: A densitometric method for reading thin-layer chromatographic plates is described; this is more objective and more accurate than the visual methods previously used for the determination of all four aflatoxins.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microbiological Production of Carotenoids. I. Zygospores and Carotene Produced by Intraspecific and Interspecific Crosses of Choanephoraceae in Liquid Media

TL;DR: It is reported that plus and minus strains of Choanephora cucurbitarum were capable of forming zygospores when grown together in liquid medium in shaken flasks, and yields of 960 t/g/g of 8-carotene in dry mycelium were found.