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Journal ArticleDOI

CHAMP mission status

Ch. Reigber, +2 more
- 01 Jul 2002 - 
- Vol. 30, Iss: 2, pp 129-134
TLDR
The German small satellite CHAMP is on the final track for launch on July 15, 2000 into a circular, near-polar and 460 km altitude orbit as discussed by the authors, with synergetic use for precise orbit determination, global gravity and magnetic field recovery, and GPS atmosphere and ionosphere profiling.
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This article is published in Advances in Space Research.The article was published on 2002-07-01. It has received 695 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Satellite & Ground segment.

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International Geomagnetic Reference Field: the 12th generation

TL;DR: The 12th generation of the International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) was adopted in December 2014 by the Working Group V-MOD appointed by the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

International Geomagnetic Reference Field: the eleventh generation

Abstract: The eleventh generation of the International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) was adopted in December 2009 by the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy Working Group V-MOD. It updates the previous IGRF generation with a definitive main field model for epoch 2005.0, a main field model for epoch 2010.0, and a linear predictive secular variation model for 2010.0–2015.0. In this note the equations defining the IGRF model are provided along with the spherical harmonic coefficients for the eleventh generation. Maps of the magnetic declination, inclination and total intensity for epoch 2010.0 and their predicted rates of change for 2010.0–2015.0 are presented. The recent evolution of the South Atlantic Anomaly and magnetic pole positions are also examined.
Journal ArticleDOI

The historical development of the magnetic method in exploration

TL;DR: The magnetic method is the primary exploration tool in the search for minerals, oil and gas, geothermal resources, and groundwater, and for a variety of other purposes such as natural hazards assessment, mapping impact structures, and engineering and environmental studies as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Swarm: A constellation to study the Earth’s magnetic field

TL;DR: The Swarm mission as mentioned in this paper was selected as the 5th mission in ESA's Earth Explorer Programme in 2004 and is scheduled for launch in 2010, with two spacecraft flying sideby-side at lower altitude (450 km initial altitude), and the third one flying at higher altitude (530 km).
References
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The application of spaceborne GPS to atmospheric limb sounding and global change monitoring

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a relatively comprehensive treatment of the mission and technical aspects of an Earth-orbiting radio occultation satellite, which can be used to recover profiles of the Earth's atmospheric refractivity, pressure, and temperature using small, dedicated and relatively low-cost space systems.
Journal Article

The CHAMP geopotential mission

TL;DR: The German small satellite mission CHAMP as mentioned in this paper was the first mission aiming at the simultaneous precise observation of both the gravity and magnetic field from a low altitude orbit, which was successfully launched on 15 July 2000.
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