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Characterisation of volatile organic compounds at hotels in Southern China.

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TLDR
In this paper, a 2-day non-simultaneous sampling was carried out in 13 new hotels in Southern China and assessed the possible health impact of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) found in the indoor air.
Abstract
In the recent years, there has been a dramatic growth in the development of hotels in Southern China to meet the rapid demand of business and tourism industry. The indoor air quality of the hotels has become an important consideration due to a large workforce that is engaged in this industry. The objective of this study was to characterise the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) found in the indoor air in 13 new hotels in Southern China and assess their possible health impact. A 2-day non-simultaneous sampling was carried out in each of the hotels. Decorating materials, cleansing agents and even local regional pollutants outside the hotels could have a contribution and worsen indoor air quality. Toluene level was as high as 498 μg m—3 in a hotel fitted with lots of plywood products. The highest concentrations of methylene chloride (34 μg m—3) and total carbonyls (517 μg m—3) were detected in a hotel where high VOCs cleansing agents were used in guest rooms. In a hotel located in an industrial centre, aceton...

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Citations
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Catalytic removal of formaldehyde at room temperature over supported gold catalysts

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Characteristics of indoor air quality in underground metro stations: A critical review

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a comprehensive review of different types of air pollutants, their concentration levels, sources contributing to air pollution, health impacts of pollutants, characteristics of air pollutant, influencing factors such as thermal characteristics and subway geometry, and Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) management in underground (UG) metro stations.
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Measurement of the key parameters of VOC emissions from wooden furniture, and the impact of temperature

TL;DR: In this paper, a two-layer numerical model was proposed to describe the emission behaviors of VOCs from wooden furniture, and a multi-parameter regression method was used to determine the key parameters in the furniture, i.e., the initial emittable concentration, the diffusion coefficient and the partition coefficient.
Journal ArticleDOI

Occupational exposure and health risks of volatile organic compounds of hotel housekeepers: Field measurements of exposure and health risks

TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated VOC exposures of housekeepers, sources and factors affecting VOC levels, and provided preliminary estimates of VOC-related health risks in hotel housekeepers.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cleaning products and air fresheners: exposure to primary and secondary air pollutants

TL;DR: In this article, the authors combine direct empirical evidence with the basic principles of indoor pollutant behavior and with information from relevant studies, to analyze and critically assess air pollutant exposures resulting from the use of cleaning products and air fresheners.
Journal ArticleDOI

Formaldehyde in China: production, consumption, exposure levels, and health effects.

TL;DR: The lack of quality epidemiological studies and basic data on exposed populations emphasizes the need for more extensive studies on formaldehyde and its related health effects in China.
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Human reactions to low concentrations of volatile organic compounds

TL;DR: Continuous evaluation of irritation in eyes, nose, and throat showed significant correlation to exposure both at 5 and 25 mg/m 3 and the effect was acute and showed no signs of adaptation.
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A review of the emission of VOCs from polymeric materials used in buildings

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed available information about the emission of VOCs from polymeric building materials, the level of emissions in the indoor environment and the requirements for testing of the materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Risk in cleaning: chemical and physical exposure

TL;DR: Both field studies and emission testing indicate that the use of cleaning agents results in a temporal increase in the overall VOC level, which can affect the indoor air quality perceived by occupants.
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