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Circadian rhythm and cardiovascular disorders

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This work is distributed under the terms of the License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/.
Abstract
License. The full terms of the License are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. Permissions beyond the scope of the License are administered by Dove Medical Press Limited. Information on how to request permission may be found at: http://www.dovepress.com/permissions.php ChronoPhysiology and Therapy 2014:4 27–40 ChronoPhysiology and Therapy Dovepress

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Cellular Senescence Impairs Circadian Expression of Clock Genes In Vitro and In Vivo

TL;DR: It is reported here that cellular senescence impairs circadian rhythmicity both in vitro and in vivo.
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Daily and Circadian Rhythms of Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor and Factor VII Activity

TL;DR: Investigation of temporal fluctuations of tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) activity in constant darkness indicated the existence of daily rhythms for TFPI and of true circadian rhythms for FVII.
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Implications of Circadian Rhythm in Stroke Occurrence: Certainties and Possibilities.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarize the literature data on the circadian variation of cerebrovascular events according to physiological, cellular, and molecular circadian changes, to survey the available information on the chronotherapy and chronoprophylaxis of stroke and its risk factors, as well as to discuss the less reviewed impact of the circadian rhythm in stroke onset on patient outcome and functional status after stroke.
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Circadian regulation of cardiac metabolism

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe current findings on rhythmic cardiac metabolism and discuss the intricate regulation of circadian rhythm and the consequences of rhythm disruption, which is critical in translating preclinical findings from nocturnal-animal models as well as in developing novel chronotherapeutic strategies.
References
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Endothelial Progenitor Cells: Characterization and Role in Vascular Biology

TL;DR: This review summarizes the mechanisms regulating endothelial progenitor cell–mediated neovascularization and reendothelialization and describes the characterization of the different progenitors cell populations.
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Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome in Circadian Clock Mutant Mice

TL;DR: Estimation of transcripts encoding selected hypothalamic peptides associated with energy balance was attenuated in the Clock mutant mice, suggesting that the circadian clock gene network plays an important role in mammalian energy balance.
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Restricted feeding uncouples circadian oscillators in peripheral tissues from the central pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nucleus

TL;DR: It is shown that temporal feeding restriction under light-dark or dark-dark conditions can change the phase of circadian gene expression in peripheral cell types by up to 12 h while leaving thephase of cyclic gene expressionIn the SCN unaffected.
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Circadian variation in the frequency of onset of acute myocardial infarction

TL;DR: If coronary arteries become vulnerable to occlusion when the intima covering an atherosclerotic plaque is disrupted, the circadian timing of myocardial infarction may result from a variation in the tendency to thrombosis.
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Ambulatory blood pressure. An independent predictor of prognosis in essential hypertension.

TL;DR: It is suggested that ambulatory blood pressures stratifies cardiovascular risk in essential hypertension independent of clinic blood pressure and other traditional risk markers including echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy.