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Journal ArticleDOI

CMOS-compatible integrated optical hyper-parametric oscillator

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TLDR
In this article, a fully integrated, CMOS-compatible, multiple-wavelength source with high differential slope efficiency at only a few tens of milliwatts of continuous-wave power is presented.
Abstract
Integrated multiple-wavelength laser sources, critical for important applications such as high-precision broadband sensing and spectroscopy1, molecular fingerprinting2, optical clocks3 and attosecond physics4, have recently been demonstrated in silica and single-crystal microtoroid resonators using parametric gain2,5,6. However, for applications in telecommunications7 and optical interconnects8, analogous devices compatible with a fully integrated platform9 do not yet exist. Here, we report a fully integrated, CMOS-compatible, multiple-wavelength source. We achieve optical ‘hyper-parametric’ oscillation in a high-index silica-glass microring resonator10 with a differential slope efficiency above threshold of 7.4% for a single oscillating mode, a continuous-wave threshold power as low as 54 mW, and a controllable range of frequency spacing from 200 GHz to more than 6 THz. The low loss, design flexibility and CMOS compatibility of this device will enable the creation of multiple-wavelength sources for telecommunications, computing, sensing, metrology and other areas. Through optical ‘hyper-parametric’ oscillation in a high-index silica glass microring resonator, scientists demonstrate a fully integrated CMOS-compatible low-loss multiple-wavelength source that has high differential slope efficiency at only a few tens of milliwatts of continuous-wave power. The achievement has significant implications for telecommunications and on-chip optical interconnects in computers.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Femtosecond pulse shaping using spatial light modulators

TL;DR: In this article, the field of femtosecond pulse shaping is reviewed, and applications of pulse shaping to optical communications, biomedical optical imaging, high power laser amplifiers, quantum control, and laser-electron beam interactions are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical frequency synthesizer for precision spectroscopy

TL;DR: The frequency comb generated by a femtosecond mode-locked laser is used and broadened to more than an optical octave in a photonic crystal fiber to realize a frequency chain that links a 10 MHz radio frequency reference phase-coherently in one step to the optical region.
Journal ArticleDOI

Direct link between microwave and optical frequencies with a 300 THz femtosecond laser comb

TL;DR: A great simplification in the long-standing problem of measuring optical frequencies in terms of the cesium primary standard is demonstrated, enabling us to measure the 282 THz frequency of an iodine-stabilized Nd:YAG laser directly in Terms of the microwave frequency that controls the comb spacing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultralow-threshold Raman laser using a spherical dielectric microcavity

TL;DR: This work demonstrates a micrometre-scale, nonlinear Raman source that has a highly efficient pump–signal conversion (higher than 35%) and pump thresholds nearly 1,000 times lower than shown before, which represents a route to compact, ultralow-threshold sources for numerous wavelength bands that are usually difficult to access.
Journal ArticleDOI

An all-silicon Raman laser

TL;DR: The experimental demonstration of Raman lasing in a compact, all-silicon, waveguide cavity on a single silicon chip represents an important step towards producing practical continuous-wave optical amplifiers and lasers that could be integrated with other optoelectronic components onto CMOS-compatible silicon chips.
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