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Journal ArticleDOI

CO2-responsive polymeric materials: synthesis, self-assembly, and functional applications.

Ali Darabi, +2 more
- 25 Jul 2016 - 
- Vol. 45, Iss: 15, pp 4391-4436
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TLDR
This review focuses on the synthesis of CO2-responsive polymers using reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP), a powerful technique for the preparation of well-defined (co)polymers with precise control over molecular weight distribution, chain-end functional groups, and polymer architectural design.
Abstract
CO2 is an ideal trigger for switchable or stimuli-responsive materials because it is benign, inexpensive, green, abundant, and does not accumulate in the system. Many different CO2-responsive materials including polymers, latexes, solvents, solutes, gels, surfactants, and catalysts have been prepared. This review focuses on the preparation, self-assembly, and functional applications of CO2-responsive polymers. Detailed discussion is provided on the synthesis of CO2-responsive polymers, in particular using reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP), formerly known as controlled/living radical polymerization (CLRP), a powerful technique for the preparation of well-defined (co)polymers with precise control over molecular weight distribution, chain-end functional groups, and polymer architectural design. Self-assembly in aqueous dispersed media is highlighted as well as emerging potential applications.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Green and Sustainable Solvents in Chemical Processes

TL;DR: This Review considers several aspects of the most prominent sustainable organicsolvents in use today, ionic liquids, deep eutectic solvents, supercritical fluids, switchable solVents, liquid polymers, and renewable solvent, giving a more complete picture of the current status of sustainable solvent research and development.
Journal ArticleDOI

Frontiers in poly(ionic liquid)s: syntheses and applications

TL;DR: Novel chemical structures, different synthetic strategies and controllable morphologies are introduced as a supplement to PIL systems already reported, and the primary properties determining applications, such as ionic conductivity, aqueous solubility, thermodynamic stability and electrochemical/chemical durability are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

RAFT polymerization to form stimuli-responsive polymers

TL;DR: In this paper, three basic strategies for forming stimuli-responsive polymers are considered: RAFT polymerization of functional monomers, the post-polymerization modification of RAFT-synthesized polymers, and the use of functional RAFT agents and RAFT end-group transformation (often “grafting from”).
Journal ArticleDOI

Polymeric materials with switchable superwettability for controllable oil/water separation: A comprehensive review

TL;DR: In this paper, a review focused on polymeric materials, especially smart polymers, for controllable oil/water separations is presented, which aims to offer deep insights into polymer-based interfacial science and provide guidance for the fabrication of smart polymeric surfaces for oily water separation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phase change solvents for post-combustion CO2 capture: Principle, advances, and challenges

TL;DR: A comprehensive list of phase change solvents reported in the recent literature, including those subject to chemically or thermally triggered phase changes, non-aqueous or aqueous systems, and those forming either a CO2-enriched solid or a liquid phase are provided and their physiochemical properties.
References
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Book

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics

TL;DR: CRC handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC handbook as discussed by the authors, CRC Handbook for Chemistry and Physiology, CRC Handbook for Physics,
Book

Principles of polymerization

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an overview of the properties of polymers and their applications in the literature, including the following: 1.1 Types of Polymers and Polymerization. 2.3 Linear, Branched, and Crosslinked Polymers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Carbon Dioxide Capture: Prospects for New Materials

TL;DR: The most recent developments and emerging concepts in CO(2) separations by solvent absorption, chemical and physical adsorption, and membranes, amongst others, will be discussed, with particular attention on progress in the burgeoning field of metal-organic frameworks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Controlled/living radical polymerization: Features, developments, and perspectives

TL;DR: In this article, a review of recent mechanistic developments in the field of controlled/living radical polymerization (CRP) is presented, with particular emphasis on structure-reactivity correlations and "rules" for catalyst selection in ATRP, for chain transfer agent selection in reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, and for the selection of an appropriate mediating agent in stable free radical polymerisation (SFRP), including organic and transition metal persistent radicals.
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