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Journal ArticleDOI

Compact fiber-optic curvature sensor based on super-mode interference in a seven-core fiber.

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TLDR
A compact, low loss, and highly sensitive optical fiber curvature sensor is presented, which allows for using either visibility or spectral shift for sensor interrogation when the device is bent.
Abstract
A compact, low loss, and highly sensitive optical fiber curvature sensor is presented. The device consists of a few-millimeter-long piece of seven-core fiber spliced between two single-mode fibers. When the optical fiber device is kept straight, a pronounced interference pattern appears in the transmission spectrum. However, when the device is bent, a spectral shift of the interference pattern is produced, and the visibility of the interference notches changes. This allows for using either visibility or spectral shift for sensor interrogation. The dynamic range of the device can be tailored through the proper selection of the length of the seven-core fiber. The effects of temperature and refractive index of the external medium on the response of the curvature sensor are also discussed. Linear sensitivity of about 3000  nm/mm−1 for bending was observed experimentally.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

3D Bending Sensor Combining Multicore Fiber with a Mode-Selective Photonic Lantern

TL;DR: In this article, a bending sensor is demonstrated using the combination of a mode-selective photonic lantern and a multicore fiber for simultaneous measurements of bending direction and radius of curvature.
Journal ArticleDOI

High temperature and vector curvature sensor with high linearity and sensitivity based on asymmetric dual-core photonic crystal fiber

TL;DR: In this article, a high linear sensitivity fiber temperature and vector curvature sensor based on dual-core Photonic Crystal Fiber (DCPCF) was designed and implemented, which can realize high linear (0.997) vector bending sensing on the plane where the two cores are located.
Journal ArticleDOI

Surface Curvature Sensor Based on Intracavity Sensing of Fiber Ring Laser

TL;DR: In this paper , a fiber-optic surface curvature sensor, based on intracavity sensing of fiber ring laser (FRL), is experimentally demonstrated, where a no-core fiber-based filter performs as the sensing head of the FRL sensor.
Patent

Multi-function semiconductor and electronics processing

TL;DR: In this article, a method of tailoring beam characteristics of a laser beam during fabrication of an electronic device is proposed, which includes perturbing the laser beam propagating within a first length of fiber to adjust the one or more beam characteristics.
Patent

Optical power density control in fiber-coupled laser

TL;DR: In this article, an optical power control system includes a laser source to provide an optical beam, a variable beam characteristics (VBC) fiber, and a controller operatively coupled to the VBC fiber and configured to control, in response to information indicating change in optical power of the optical beacon, different states of perturbation so as to control optical power density.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Curvature loss formula for optical fibers

TL;DR: In this article, the curvature loss for optical fibers with constant radius of curvature of their axes is derived by expressing the field outside of the fiber in terms of a superposition of cylindrical outgoing waves.
Journal ArticleDOI

Refractometry based on a photonic crystal fiber interferometer

TL;DR: A simple and compact modal interferometer for applications in refractometry that is highly stable over time, has low temperature sensitivity, and is suitable for measuring indices in the 1.330-1.440 range is reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-Mode Fiber Refractive Index Sensor Based on Core-Offset Attenuators

TL;DR: In this paper, a fiber Michelson interferometer refractive index (RI) sensor with a single core-offset attenuator and a layer of ~ 500-nm gold coating was demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical bend sensor based on measurement of resonance mode splitting of long-period fiber grating

TL;DR: In this article, an effective method of realizing optical bend sensing based on the measurement of bending-curvature encoded resonance mode splitting of long-period fiber grating was proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multicore fiber sensor for high-temperature applications up to 1000°C

TL;DR: A novel high temperature sensor based on customized multicore fiber (MCF) spliced between two standard single-mode fibers is proposed and experimentally demonstrated, enabling temperature measurements with high sensitivity and accuracy.
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