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Comparison of Healthcare Experiences in Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey Facilitated by an Academic-Community Partnership

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TLDR
A CBPR approach may facilitate the inclusion of people with disabilities in research by increasing researchers’ ability to create accessible data collection instruments and after adjustment for demographic characteristics, health insurance, and overall health status.
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little is known about the healthcare experiences of adults on the autism spectrum. Moreover, autistic adults have rarely been included as partners in autism research.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The health status of adults on the autism spectrum

TL;DR: Nearly all medical conditions were significantly more common in adults with autism, including immune conditions, gastrointestinal and sleep disorders, seizure, obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes.
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Measuring autistic traits in the general population: a systematic review of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) in a nonclinical population sample of 6,900 typical adult males and females

TL;DR: A comprehensive systematic review of the literature was performed to estimate a reliable mean AQ score in individuals without a diagnosis of an autism spectrum condition (ASC) and establish average AQ scores based on a systematic review, for populations of adult males and females with and without ASC.
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Making the future together: Shaping autism research through meaningful participation

TL;DR: It is called for the development of participatory research skills among the autism research community and the facilitation of greater autistic leadership of, and partnership in, research to lead to better translation into practice and improved outcomes for autistic people and those who support them.
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“Respect the way I need to communicate with you”: Healthcare experiences of adults on the autism spectrum

TL;DR: An in-depth understanding of autistic adults’ experiences with healthcare and their recommendations for improving care is obtained to empower patients, adequately train providers, increase the accessibility of the healthcare system, and decrease discrimination.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The autism-spectrum quotient (AQ): evidence from Asperger syndrome/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians.

TL;DR: The Autism-Spectrum Quotient is a valuable instrument for rapidly quantifying where any given individual is situated on the continuum from autism to normality, and its potential for screening for autism spectrum conditions in adults of normal intelligence remains to be fully explored.
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Assessing response rates and nonresponse bias in web and paper surveys

TL;DR: This paper examined both response rates and nonresponse bias across four survey administration groups: paper-only, paper with web option, web only with response incentive, and web-only without response incentive.

Effect of a Self- Management Program on Patients with Chronic Disease

TL;DR: At 1 year, participants in the Chronic Disease Self-Management Program experienced statistically significant improvements in health behaviors, self-efficacy, and health status and had fewer visits to the emergency department and had less ED visits.
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Pervasive developmental disorders in preschool children.

TL;DR: The authors' results suggest that rates of PDD are higher than previously reported, and attention is nevertheless drawn to the important needs of a substantial minority of preschool children.
Journal ArticleDOI

Health disparities and health equity: concepts and measurement.

TL;DR: This paper aims to clarify the concepts of health disparities/inequalities (used interchangeably here) and health equity, focusing on the implications of different definitions for measurement and hence for accountability.
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