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Journal ArticleDOI

Conduction Model of Metal Oxide Gas Sensors

Nicolae Barsan, +1 more
- 01 Dec 2001 - 
- Vol. 7, Iss: 3, pp 143-167
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TLDR
In this article, the authors provide a frame model that deals with all contributions involved in conduction within a real world sensor, and then summarize the contributions together with their interactions in a general applicable model for real world gas sensors.
Abstract
Tin dioxide is a widely used sensitive material for gas sensors. Many research and development groups in academia and industry are contributing to the increase of (basic) knowledge/(applied) know-how. However, from a systematic point of view the knowledge gaining process seems not to be coherent. One reason is the lack of a general applicable model which combines the basic principles with measurable sensor parameters. The approach in the presented work is to provide a frame model that deals with all contributions involved in conduction within a real world sensor. For doing so, one starts with identifying the different building blocks of a sensor. Afterwards their main inputs are analyzed in combination with the gas reaction involved in sensing. At the end, the contributions are summarized together with their interactions. The work presented here is one step towards a general applicable model for real world gas sensors.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis and ethanol sensing properties of CuO nanorods coated with In2O3

TL;DR: In this article, a core-shell nanorod sensor was fabricated using thermal evaporation and radio frequency magnetron sputtering and X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy showed that both the cores and shells were crystalline.
Journal ArticleDOI

CO ppb sensors based on monodispersed SnOx:Pd mixed nanoparticle layers: Insight into dual conductance response

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reported the modifications in CO sensing of SnOx nanoparticle layers by utilizing monodispersed Pd nanoparticles, which resulted in improved CO sensing with decrease in Pd size to 5 nm, decreasing the lowest detection levels of CO using SnOx-based sensor technology down to 10 ppb (parts per billion) in dry synthetic air.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hollow hierarchical TiO2-SnO2-TiO2 composite nanofibers with increased active-sites and charge transfer for enhanced acetone sensing performance

TL;DR: In this paper, a 10 wt% hollow TiO2-SnO2+TiO2 composite nanofibers with high selectivity and high response toward acetone was synthesized.
Journal ArticleDOI

Surface properties of stoichiometric and defect-rich indium oxide films grown by MOCVD

TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of metalorganic chemical vapor deposition growth conditions on the indium oxide surface properties was investigated using photoelectron spectroscopy using nanocrystalline samples grown at fairly low temperatures.
Journal ArticleDOI

Demonstration of fast and accurate discrimination and quantification of chemically similar species utilizing a single cross-selective chemiresistor.

TL;DR: This work investigates the response speed of a single chemiresitive In2O3 microhotplate sensor to four analytes by systematically varying the oscillating frequency of a bilevel temperature cycle applied to the sensing element and demonstrates that the fastest operation is accompanied by excellent discrimination within a challenging 16-category recognition problem.
References
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Book

The surface science of metal oxides

TL;DR: In this paper, the electronic structure of transition metal-oxide surfaces is described. But the electronic structures of non-transition metaloxide surfaces have not been discussed, and they are not considered in this paper.
MonographDOI

Lehrbuch der anorganischen Chemie

Nils Wiberg
Book

The Chemical Physics of Surfaces

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an approach for the reconstruction of the surface of a solid with respect to the Fermi energy in the band diagram of the solid and its surface.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interactions of tin oxide surface with O2, H2O AND H2

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the interaction of tin oxide surface with oxygen, water vapor, and hydrogen using temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) chromatograms of oxygen.
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