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Constraint Processing

Rina Dechter
TLDR
Rina Dechter synthesizes three decades of researchers work on constraint processing in AI, databases and programming languages, operations research, management science, and applied mathematics to provide the first comprehensive examination of the theory that underlies constraint processing algorithms.
Abstract
Constraint satisfaction is a simple but powerful tool. Constraints identify the impossible and reduce the realm of possibilities to effectively focus on the possible, allowing for a natural declarative formulation of what must be satisfied, without expressing how. The field of constraint reasoning has matured over the last three decades with contributions from a diverse community of researchers in artificial intelligence, databases and programming languages, operations research, management science, and applied mathematics. Today, constraint problems are used to model cognitive tasks in vision, language comprehension, default reasoning, diagnosis, scheduling, temporal and spatial reasoning. In Constraint Processing, Rina Dechter, synthesizes these contributions, along with her own significant work, to provide the first comprehensive examination of the theory that underlies constraint processing algorithms. Throughout, she focuses on fundamental tools and principles, emphasizing the representation and analysis of algorithms. ·Examines the basic practical aspects of each topic and then tackles more advanced issues, including current research challenges ·Builds the reader's understanding with definitions, examples, theory, algorithms and complexity analysis ·Synthesizes three decades of researchers work on constraint processing in AI, databases and programming languages, operations research, management science, and applied mathematics Table of Contents Preface; Introduction; Constraint Networks; Consistency-Enforcing Algorithms: Constraint Propagation; Directional Consistency; General Search Strategies; General Search Strategies: Look-Back; Local Search Algorithms; Advanced Consistency Methods; Tree-Decomposition Methods; Hybrid of Search and Inference: Time-Space Trade-offs; Tractable Constraint Languages; Temporal Constraint Networks; Constraint Optimization; Probabilistic Networks; Constraint Logic Programming; Bibliography

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Algorithms for finding maximum transitive subtournaments

TL;DR: Two backtrack algorithms and a Russian doll search algorithm for finding a maximum transitive subtournament in a directed graph are discussed and experimental results of their performance are reported.
Book ChapterDOI

SMT-Constrained Symbolic Execution for Eclipse CDT/Codan

TL;DR: A symbolic execution plug-in extension for Eclipse CDT/Codan serves to reason about satisfiable paths of C programs and can serve as a basis for path-sensitive static bug detection with bounded or unrestricted context.

Search: from Algorithms to Systems

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a taxonomy of search processes w.r.t. their computation characteristics, and provide a rule-based characterization of autonomous solvers, which allows a formalizing of solvers adaptations and modifications with computation rules that describe the modi-fication of the solver's components transformation.
Proceedings Article

Elimination ordering in lifted first-order probabilistic inference

TL;DR: It is shown that heuristics proposed to find good orderings in the non-relational models are inefficient for relational models, because they fail to consider the population sizes associated with logical variables.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Automated synthesis of sustainable data centers

TL;DR: An Automated Data Center Synthesizer is proposed to design Sustainable Data Centers that meet SLA goals, minimize carbon emissions and embedded exergy, are optimally efficient and deliver significantly reduced Total Cost of Ownership (TCO).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

TL;DR: There is a deep and useful connection between statistical mechanics and multivariate or combinatorial optimization (finding the minimum of a given function depending on many parameters), and a detailed analogy with annealing in solids provides a framework for optimization of very large and complex systems.
Book

Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness

TL;DR: The second edition of a quarterly column as discussed by the authors provides a continuing update to the list of problems (NP-complete and harder) presented by M. R. Garey and myself in our book "Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness,” W. H. Freeman & Co., San Francisco, 1979.
Book

Introduction to Algorithms

TL;DR: The updated new edition of the classic Introduction to Algorithms is intended primarily for use in undergraduate or graduate courses in algorithms or data structures and presents a rich variety of algorithms and covers them in considerable depth while making their design and analysis accessible to all levels of readers.
Book

Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference

TL;DR: Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems as mentioned in this paper is a complete and accessible account of the theoretical foundations and computational methods that underlie plausible reasoning under uncertainty, and provides a coherent explication of probability as a language for reasoning with partial belief.