Contrasting Effects of Plant Richness and Composition on Insect Communities: A Field Experiment
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Citations
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Current Knowledge and Future Challenges
The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants
Environmental heterogeneity as a universal driver of species richness across taxa, biomes and spatial scales
Direct and indirect effects of white-tailed deer in forest ecosystems
Plant genotypic diversity predicts community structure and governs an ecosystem process.
References
The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants
The Effects of Plant Composition and Diversity on Ecosystem Processes
Biodiversity enhances ecosystem reliability
Plant diversity and ecosystem productivity: theoretical considerations.
Secondary Succession and the Pattern of Plant Dominance Along Experimental Nitrogen Gradients
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Frequently Asked Questions (8)
Q2. What was the significance of C4 grasses in predicting insect abundances?
The importance of C4 grasses in affecting insect abundances was shown in analyses where its presence or absence replaced functional group richness as the significant variable predicting insect abundances.
Q3. What is the important factor causing lower insect abundances at higher plant diversity?
In such systems, changes in plant functional group composition may have been the most important factor causing lower insect abundances at higher plant diversity.
Q4. Why did the authors analyze differences in insect abundance in plots without C4 grasses?
Because of the strong, negative influence of C4 grasses.001 on insect abundance, the authors analyzed differences in insect abundances in plots with and without C4 grasses.
Q5. How does higher plant diversity affect insect abundances?
Higher plant diversity may then have increased insect abundances indirectly by increasing plant biomass and thus the quantity of resources for insects.
Q6. What is the effect of predators and parasitoids on insect diversity?
There was some evidence that higher predator and parasitoid diversity may have increased herbivore diversity, as would be predicted if predators and parasitoids limit the abundance of otherwise dominant herbivores (Paine 1966; Tilman and Pacala 1993; Siemann et al. 1998).
Q7. What is the relationship between insect abundance and plant species richness?
After controlling for the effects of insect abundance, herbivores and predators were the only trophic groups whose species richness showed a significant, positive relationship to plant species richness.
Q8. What was the effect of the experimental plots on insect abundance?
the experimental plots were relatively unproductive, and the availability of food resources limited insect abundances and thus species richness.