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Journal ArticleDOI

Correlation effects on the dynamics of bipolarons in nondegenerate conjugated polymers.

Hui Zhao, +4 more
- 18 Jun 2009 - 
- Vol. 130, Iss: 23, pp 234908-234908
TLDR
This work uses a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model modified to include electron-electron interactions via a Hubbard Hamiltonian, a Brazovskii-Kirova symmetry-breaking term, and an external electric field and shows that the velocity of the bipolaron increases first and then decreases with the increasing of the on-site Coulomb interaction.
Abstract
By employing an adaptive time-dependent density-matrix-renormalization-group method, we investigate the dynamics of a charged bipolaron in the presence of both electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions. We use a Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model modified to include electron-electron interactions via a Hubbard Hamiltonian, a Brazovskii–Kirova symmetry-breaking term, and an external electric field. Our results show that the velocity of the bipolaron increases first and then decreases with the increasing of the on-site Coulomb interaction, U. Furthermore, the dependence of the bipolaron velocity, bipolaron effective mass, and bipolaron stability on the lattice structures is discussed.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of temperature and electric field induced phase transitions on the dynamics of polarons and bipolarons

TL;DR: In this paper, the stability of charge carriers in conjugated polymers is investigated in terms of a nonadiabatic evolution method by using an extended version of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model that includes the effects of an external electric field and temperature.
Journal ArticleDOI

Critical temperature and products of intrachain polaron recombination in conjugated polymers

TL;DR: It is found that there exists a critical temperature regime, below which an exciton is formed directly and a pristine lattice is the resulting product of the recombination process, if the temperature is higher than the critical value.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamical study of impurity effects on bipolaron-bipolaron and bipolaron-polaron scattering in conjugated polymers.

TL;DR: It is suggested that the scattering between bipolarons and a bipolaron-polaron pair in the presence of impurities is crucial for the understanding of electroluminescence in optoelectronics devices, such as polymer light emitting diodes.
Journal ArticleDOI

The time-dependent density matrix renormalisation group method

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed the progress of the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group (t-DMRG) method in the recent 15 years, by integrating the time evolution with the sweep pr...
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of electron-electron interactions on the charge carrier transitions in trans-polyacetylene.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the dynamics of charge carrier transitions in trans-polyacetylene (PA) with the inclusion of both electron−phonon and electron−electron interactions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Light-emitting diodes based on conjugated polymers

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate that poly(p-phenylene vinylene), prepared by way of a solution-processable precursor, can be used as the active element in a large-area light-emitting diode.
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Density matrix formulation for quantum renormalization groups

TL;DR: A generalization of the numerical renormalization-group procedure used first by Wilson for the Kondo problem is presented and it is shown that this formulation is optimal in a certain sense.
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Solitons in polyacetylene

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a theoretical study of soliton formation in long-chain polyenes, including the energy of formation, length, mass, and activation energy for motion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Solitons in conducting polymers

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review the theoretical models that have been developed to describe the physics of polyacetylene and related conducting polymers and summarize the relevant experimental results obtained for these materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

The density-matrix renormalization group

TL;DR: The density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) as mentioned in this paper is a numerical algorithm for the efficient truncation of the Hilbert space of low-dimensional strongly correlated quantum systems based on a rather general decimation prescription.
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