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Journal ArticleDOI

Cytokines, nitrite/nitrate, soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors, and procalcitonin concentrations : comparisons in patients with septic shock, cardiogenic shock, and bacterial pneumonia

TLDR
It was shown that increase of proinflammatory cytokines was a consequence of inflammation, not of shock, and measurements of NO2-/NO3- concentration and procalcitonin concentration represented the most suitable tests for defining patients with septic shock.
Abstract
Objectives To determine and compare the respective concentrations of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-6, soluble TNF receptors, nitrite/nitrate (NO2 sup -/NO3 sup -), and procalcitonin in the plasma of patients with septic shock, cardiogenic shock, and bacterial pneumonia without

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Journal ArticleDOI

Serum Procalcitonin and C-Reactive Protein Levels as Markers of Bacterial Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

TL;DR: The diagnostic accuracy of PCT markers was higher than that of CRP markers among patients hospitalized for suspected bacterial infections and had a higher positive likelihood ratio and lower negative likelihood ratio than didCRP markers in both groups.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sepsis biomarkers: a review

TL;DR: An electronic search of the PubMed database using the key words "sepsis" and "biomarker" to identify clinical and experimental studies which evaluated a biomarker in sepsis found 3370 references covering 178 different biomarkers.
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Diagnostic value of procalcitonin, interleukin-6, and interleukin-8 in critically ill patients admitted with suspected sepsis

TL;DR: Elevated PCT concentrations appear to be a promising indicator of sepsis in newly admitted, critically ill patients capable of complementing clinical signs and routine laboratory parameters suggestive of severe infection.
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Procalcitonin as a diagnostic test for sepsis in critically ill adults and after surgery or trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

TL;DR: Procalcitonin represents a good biological diagnostic marker for sepsis, severe sepsi, or septic shock, difficult diagnoses in critically ill patients and should be included in diagnostic guidelines for sePSis and in clinical practice in intensive care units.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Multiple Comparisons Using Rank Sums

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of rank sums from a combined ranking of k independent samples in order to decide which populations differ is suggested as a convenient alternative to making separate rankings for each pair of samples and the two methods are compared.
Journal ArticleDOI

High serum procalcitonin concentrations in patients with sepsis and infection.

TL;DR: Serum concentrations seem to be correlated with the severity of microbial invasion, and Concentrations of a substance immunologically identical to procalcitonin are raised during septic conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plasma Cytokine and Endotoxin Levels Correlate with Survival in Patients with the Sepsis Syndrome

TL;DR: Study of lipopolysaccharide and cytokine levels in 97 patients with the sepsis syndrome found a positive correlation between high levels of plasma TNF- and mortality, and implicate T NF- as an important mediator in sepsi.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cytokine serum level during severe sepsis in human IL-6 as a marker of severity.

TL;DR: IL-6 appears to be a good marker of severity during bacterial infection and correlated well with APACHE II score, and the mortality rate increased significantly in the group of patients who presented with IL-6 serum level above 1000 pg/mL.
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