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Demand response and smart grids—A survey

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TLDR
In this article, a survey of demand response potentials and benefits in smart grids is presented, with reference to real industrial case studies and research projects, such as smart meters, energy controllers, communication systems, etc.
Abstract
The smart grid is conceived of as an electric grid that can deliver electricity in a controlled, smart way from points of generation to active consumers. Demand response (DR), by promoting the interaction and responsiveness of the customers, may offer a broad range of potential benefits on system operation and expansion and on market efficiency. Moreover, by improving the reliability of the power system and, in the long term, lowering peak demand, DR reduces overall plant and capital cost investments and postpones the need for network upgrades. In this paper a survey of DR potentials and benefits in smart grids is presented. Innovative enabling technologies and systems, such as smart meters, energy controllers, communication systems, decisive to facilitate the coordination of efficiency and DR in a smart grid, are described and discussed with reference to real industrial case studies and research projects.

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Citations
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A Survey on Demand Response Programs in Smart Grids: Pricing Methods and Optimization Algorithms

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A Survey on Demand Response in Smart Grids: Mathematical Models and Approaches

TL;DR: This survey comprehensively explores the means/tariffs that the power utility takes to incentivize users to reschedule their energy usage patterns and outlines the potential challenges and future research directions in the context of demand response.
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A review on the state-of-the-art technologies of electric vehicle, its impacts and prospects

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References
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Implementation and assessment of physically based electrical load models: Application to direct load control residential programmes

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Energy conservation and emission reduction of China’s electric power industry

TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors presented an overview of the development status of China's electric power industry, including the total power generating capacity and proportions of different power generation methods, the development of renewable energy power generation, as well as the average utilization hours of various power generation equipment.
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The integration of Price Responsive Demand into Regional Transmission Organization (RTO) wholesale power markets and system operations

Paul Centolella
- 01 Apr 2010 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe changes in RTO policies and systems needed to incorporate Price Responsive Demand, a demand response based on dynamic and time-differentiated retail prices and utility investments in AMI.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic pricing of electricity in retail markets

TL;DR: A two-stage pricing scheme that sets in a first-stage a time-of-use tariff that is corrected later by a dynamic component once the real-time demand has been observed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Multiple Objective Approach to Direct Load Control Using an Interactive Evolutionary Algorithm

TL;DR: In this article, the use of an interactive evolutionary algorithm for the identification and selection of direct load control actions in electrical distribution networks has been described, which accommodates a progressive articulation of the decision maker's preferences by changing aspiration or reservation levels used in the fitness assessment of the individuals in the population.
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