scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Detection and prevalence of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains isolated from poultry farms in Blitar, Indonesia

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
This study confirmed that the percentage of resistant isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae from 5 antimicrobial agents of broiler chicken are higher than layer chicken, indicating the presence of multidrug-resistant bacteria is a threat to public health and livestock.
Abstract
. Permatasari DA, Witaningrum AM, Wibisono FJ, Effendi MH. 2020. Detection and prevalence of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strain isolated from poultry farms in Blitar, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 4642-4647. Antibiotics are commonly used as therapy and disease control in humans and animals. However, the widespread use of antibiotics may also trigger the rise of antibiotic resistance. Therefore, the aim of this study was to study the occurrence of Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) of Klebsiella pneumoniae from poultry farms in Blitar. Chicken cloacal swabs were collected from 63 poultry farms (32 broilers and 31 layers) were taken randomly, using total samples 160 broilers and 155 layers. The collected swab samples were inoculated on MacConkey agar medium for isolation and identification. Single colonies were isolated after primary positive cultures and identified by using the IMViC test and TSIA. 28 (8.88%) out of samples were positive for Klebsiella pneumoniae. The antimicrobial confirmation test showed that 53.57% of the K. pneumoniae isolates were Multi-Drug Resistance (MDR) bacteria. The percentage of MDR bacteria against different antibiotics included ampicillin 75%, Erythromycin 42.86%, Tetracycline 35.72%, Sulfamethoxazole 32.14% and Streptomycin 21.4%. This study confirms that the percentage of resistant isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae from 5 antimicrobial agents of broiler chicken is higher than layer chicken. The presence of multidrug-resistant bacteria is a threat to public health and livestock. The impact of these conditions leaves a limited treatment option as chicken farmers in Indonesia still using antibiotics without veterinarian supervision.

read more

Content maybe subject to copyright    Report

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

A Review of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) of Escherichia coli on Livestock and Animal Products: Public Health Importance

TL;DR: There needs to be strict regulations and supervision to limit the use of antibiotics in the livestock sector so that it can reduce cases of antibiotic recession in the world.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from raw milk in Pasuruan and Lumajang districts, East Java, Indonesia

TL;DR: Permatasari et al. as discussed by the authors identified the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of S. agalactiae from raw milk in Pasuruan and Lumajang districts, East Java, Indonesia.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficacy of a Biocidal Paint in Controlling Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Improving the Quality of Air and Litter in Poultry Houses

TL;DR: In this article , a water-based slow-release biocidal paint that contains insecticidal and antimicrobial compounds was used to control A. diaperinus populations and maintain proper hygiene in poultry houses.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review: Virulence factors of Klebsiella pneumonia as emerging infection on the food chain

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors demonstrate that K. pneumoniae should be considered as a potential pathogen that spreads through the food chain and that necessary precautions should be taken in the future; however, they do not consider the food contamination by K. pneumoe and do not directly pose a public health risk.
References
More filters

Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing

TL;DR: The supplemental information presented in this document is intended for use with the antimicrobial susceptibility testing procedures published in the following Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)–approved standards.
Journal ArticleDOI

Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae: an emerging public-health concern

TL;DR: More rapid diagnostic testing of ESBL-producing bacteria and the possible modification of guidelines for community-onset bacteraemia associated with UTIs are required.
Journal ArticleDOI

Antimicrobial Use and Resistance in Animals

TL;DR: Alternatives to growth-promoting and prophylactic uses of antimicrobials in agriculture include improved management practices, wider use of vaccines, and introduction of probiotics to minimize the further development of antimicrobial resistance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Klebsiella pneumoniae: a major worldwide source and shuttle for antibiotic resistance

TL;DR: The data highlight the complex evolution of MDR and XDR K. pneumoniae, involving transfer and spread of ARGs, and epidemic plasmids in highly disseminating successful clones, and a need for future genomic and translational studies to decipher specific targets in HiR clones to design targeted prevention and treatment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pet animals as reservoirs of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria

TL;DR: Data on pet animals are clearly needed for guiding antimicrobial use policy in small animal veterinary practice as well as for assessing the risk of transmission of antimicrobial resistance to humans.
Related Papers (5)