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Journal ArticleDOI

Determinants of Nonfarm Earnings of Farm-Based Husbands and Wives in Northern Ghana

TLDR
In this article, the nonfarm work participation decisions of married men and women in rural Northern Ghana were jointly and separately estimated for married couples through a bivariate probit, using recent survey data.
Abstract
The nonfarm work participation decisions of married men and women in rural Northern Ghana were jointly and separately estimated for married couples through a bivariate probit, using recent survey data. Selectivity bias was corrected for in estimating wage offer and labor supply equations, using Heckman's procedure. Education, experience, infrastructure, distance to the capital, and population density, as well as interactions between education and infrastructure and between education and distance to the city, were found to be significantly related to the probability of nonfarm labor market participation, wages, and the amount of nonfarm labor performed, with significant differences by gender.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Agricultural Household Models: Genesis, Evolution, and Extensions

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a synthesis of agricultural household modeling, its evolution and uses; presents a general yet simple agricultural household model, estimated with Mexican village data and programmed using GML software; and uses this model to explore household-level impacts of agricultural policy changes on production and incomes under alternative rural-market scenarios.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determinants of income diversification amongst rural households in Southern Mali

TL;DR: In this paper, a conditional fixed effects logit model is employed in the analysis to control for household-specific effects, finding that poorer households have fewer opportunities in non-cropping activities such as livestock rearing and non-farm work, and hence less diversified incomes.
Posted Content

Household Income Diversification into Rural Nonfarm Activities

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the non-farm enterprise dynamics, discussed in Chapter 5, fit into a household decision-making environment that helps to shape labor and capital allocations across activities, as well as outcomes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Income diversification and entry barriers: evidence from the tigray region of northern ethiopia

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed to increase the availability of off-farm activities and improve the wage rate of farm households in order to expand the economic activity of the Tigray Regional State.
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-farm work and food security among farm households in Northern Ghana

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the impact of non-farm work on household income and food security among farm households in the Northern Region of Ghana by employing propensity score matching method that accounts for self-selection bias.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity

Halbert White
- 01 May 1980 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a parameter covariance matrix estimator which is consistent even when the disturbances of a linear regression model are heteroskedastic is presented, which does not depend on a formal model of the structure of the heteroSkewedness.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error

James J. Heckman
- 01 Jan 1979 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the bias that results from using non-randomly selected samples to estimate behavioral relationships as an ordinary specification error or "omitted variables" bias is discussed, and the asymptotic distribution of the estimator is derived.
Book

Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics

G. S. Maddala
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a survey of the use of truncated distributions in the context of unions and wages, and some results on truncated distribution Bibliography Index and references therein.
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