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Distributed Consensus in Multi-vehicle Cooperative Control

Wei Ren, +1 more
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TLDR
In this article, the authors present a survey of the use of consensus algorithms in multi-vehicle cooperative control, including single-and double-integrator dynamical systems, rigid-body attitude dynamics, rendezvous and axial alignment, formation control, deep-space formation flying, fire monitoring and surveillance.
Abstract
The coordinated use of autonomous vehicles has an abundance of potential applications from the domestic to the hazardously toxic. Frequently the communications necessary for the productive interplay of such vehicles may be subject to limitations in range, bandwidth, noise and other causes of unreliability. Information consensus guarantees that vehicles sharing information over a network topology have a consistent view of information critical to the coordination task. Assuming only neighbor-neighbor interaction between vehicles, Distributed Consensus in Multi-vehicle Cooperative Control develops distributed consensus strategies designed to ensure that the information states of all vehicles in a network converge to a common value. This approach strengthens the team, minimizing power consumption and the deleterious effects of range and other restrictions. The monograph is divided into six parts covering introductory, theoretical and experimental material and featuring: an overview of the use of consensus algorithms in cooperative control; consensus algorithms in single- and double-integrator dynamical systems; consensus algorithms for rigid-body attitude dynamics; rendezvous and axial alignment, formation control, deep-space formation flying, fire monitoring and surveillance. Notation drawn from graph and matrix theory and background material on linear and nonlinear system theory are enumerated in six appendices. The authors maintain a website at which can be found a sample simulation and experimental video material associated with experiments in several chapters of this book. Academic control systems researchers and their counterparts in government laboratories and robotics- and aerospace-related industries will find the ideas presented in Distributed Consensus in Multi-vehicle Cooperative Control of great interest. This text will also serve as a valuable support and reference for graduate courses in robotics, and linear and nonlinear control systems.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Max-Consensus in a Max-Plus Algebraic Setting: The Case of Switching Communication Topologies

TL;DR: This contribution proposes an approach to analyze max-consensus algorithms in time-variant communication topologies, which is based on max-plus algebra and becomes piecewise linear and may be analyzed easily.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Containment control for multiple euler-lagrange systems with parametric uncertainties in directed networks

TL;DR: In this article, a necessary and sufficient condition on the directed graph such that all followers converge to the stationary convex hull spanned by the stationary leaders asymptotically is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synchronization of multi-agent systems with heterogeneous controllers

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of heterogeneous controller gains on the common velocity direction at which the system of agents synchronizes is analyzed and conditions under which heterogeneous controllers result in a synchronized formation are derived and it is shown that the result lies in the conic hull of the initial velocity vectors of agents.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Synchronization in Networks of Identical Linear Systems with Reduced Information

TL;DR: This paper is based on a simple observation on specializing the controller of [1] to time-invariant graphs, which removes the agents requirement of the knowledge about its own output and also reduces the amount of information exchange required by the dynamic controller of[1].
Journal ArticleDOI

A decoupled designing approach for sampling consensus of multi-agent systems

TL;DR: Compared with existing continuous‐time consensus algorithms, one of remarkable advantages of proposed algorithms is that the sampling periods, communication topologies, and control gains are decoupled and can be separately designed, which relaxes many restrictions in controller designs.
References
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Coordination of groups of mobile autonomous agents using nearest neighbor rules

TL;DR: A theoretical explanation for the observed behavior of the Vicsek model, which proves to be a graphic example of a switched linear system which is stable, but for which there does not exist a common quadratic Lyapunov function.
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Novel Type of Phase Transition in a System of Self-Driven Particles

TL;DR: Numerical evidence is presented that this model results in a kinetic phase transition from no transport to finite net transport through spontaneous symmetry breaking of the rotational symmetry.
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Information flow and cooperative control of vehicle formations

TL;DR: A Nyquist criterion is proved that uses the eigenvalues of the graph Laplacian matrix to determine the effect of the communication topology on formation stability, and a method for decentralized information exchange between vehicles is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multi-vehicle consensus with a time-varying reference state

TL;DR: This paper first analyzes a consensus algorithm with a constant reference state using graph theoretical tools, then proposes consensus algorithms with a time-varying reference state and shows necessary and sufficient conditions under which consensus is reached on the time-Varyingreference state.
Journal ArticleDOI

Consensus strategies for cooperative control of vehicle formations

TL;DR: In this article, a consensus-based formation control strategy is proposed to guarantee accurate formation maintenance in the general case of arbitrary (directed) information flow between vehicles as long as certain mild conditions are satisfied.
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