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Journal ArticleDOI

Drop size modification by forest canopies: Measurements using a disdrometer

Robin L. Hall, +1 more
- 20 Oct 1993 - 
- Vol. 98, pp 18465-18470
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TLDR
In this article, the modification of the drop size spectra of three tropical plantation tree species was measured using a disdrometer and the median volume drop diameters measured were 2.3, 2.8 and 4,2 mm for Pinus caribaea, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, and Tectona grandis, respectively.
Abstract
The modification of the drop size spectra of natural and simulated rainfall by the canopies of three tropical plantation tree species was measured using a disdrometer. Contrary to previously published results, large differences were found between species in the degrees of modification. The median-volume drop diameters measured were 2.3, 2.8, and 4,2 mm for Pinus caribaea, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, and Tectona grandis, respectively. The characteristic drip spectra for the different species are equivalent to the corresponding drop size spectra for rainfall with approximate intensities of 50, 100, and 3000 mm h−1 (essentially infinite) for P. caribaea, E. camaldulensis, and T. grandis, respectively. These results have implications for the choice of the best tree species for areas susceptible to soil erosion.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Nature and Value of Ecosystem Services: An Overview Highlighting Hydrologic Services

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an overview of the ecosystem functions responsible for producing terrestrial hydrologic services and use this context to lay out a blueprint for a more general ecosystem service assessment.
Book

The Epidemiology of Plant Diseases

TL;DR: An introduction to plant disease epidemiology disease diagnosis disease assessment and yield loss monitoring pathogen populations infection mechanisms disease resistance dispersal of plant pathogens pathogen population dynamics modelling and data analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Forests and water - Ensuring forest benefits outweigh water costs

TL;DR: In this article, the need for an improved forest impact assessment framework to assist policymakers and planners in making evidence-based decisions on forest and land use policy is discussed, and new tools and approaches are suggested for helping to bridge the research to policy gap and to ensure that forest programmes are set in the context of long-term sustainable land and water management.
Journal ArticleDOI

Storage of water on vegetation under simulated rainfall of varying intensity

TL;DR: In this paper, a conceptual mechanical model of canopy storage during rainfall was proposed to account for intensity-driven changes in storage of woody vegetation in forest canopies, and a simple nonlinear model was capable of predicting both magnitude and temporal scale of storage responses to varying rainfall intensities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Raindrop size distributions and radar reflectivity–rain rate relationships for radar hydrology

TL;DR: In this article, the power law relationship between radar reflectivity factor Z(mm6m-3) and rain rate R(mm h-1 ) has been investigated in the context of weather radar measurements.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The relation of raindrop-size to intensity

TL;DR: The applicability of such results to conditions of natural rainfall has been thrown in doubt as discussed by the authors, and the results have been found to be affected by the drop-size and velocity of the artificial rains applied.
Journal ArticleDOI

Size Distributions of Precipitation Particles in Frontal Clouds.

TL;DR: This paper measured the size spectra of precipitation particles with Particle Measuring Systems probes aboard an aircraft flying through frontal clouds as part of the CYCLES (Cyclonic Extra-tropical Storms) PROJECT.
Journal ArticleDOI

The size distribution of throughfall drops under vegetation canopies

C.J. Brandt
- 01 Aug 1989 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, throughfall may be divided into clear throughfall which has the same drop size distribution as the rain (and which may be simulated with existing models) and intercepted throughfall, which has a quite different distribution and which is dependent neither on the rainfall intensity nor canopy characteristics like leaf size and texture.
Journal ArticleDOI

A stochastic model of rainfall interception

Ian R. Calder
- 15 Dec 1986 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, a stochastic model of rainfall interception is proposed which relates, via the Poisson probability distribution, the mean number of raindrops retained on elemental surface areas to the mean of raindrop strikes per element, providing a rational explanation of the observation that canopies wet up in a gradual, asymptotic manner.
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