scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

Effective medium models for the optical properties of inhomogeneous materials

TLDR
It is shown from an extended optical theorem that the forward scattering amplitude must vanish and this approach is used in numerical computations for Co-AI(2)O(3) cermets.
Abstract
The Maxwell Garnett and Bruggeman effective medium theories are derived for the average dielectric permeability of heterogeneous materials from a unified theoretical approach. It starts by specifying two random unit cells which represent different microstructures. Requiring that these cells should not be detectable by electromagnetic radiation when embedded in an effective medium, we show from an extended optical theorem that the forward scattering amplitude must vanish. Setting the leading term in the expansion series of this quantity equal to zero yields the effective medium theories pertaining to the two microstructures. The remaining terms provide estimates of the accuracy of the approximations. This approach is then used in numerical computations for Co-AI(2)O(3) cermets.

read more

Citations
More filters
Book

Theory of Reflectance and Emittance Spectroscopy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a review of vector calculus and functions of a complex variable and Fraunhoffer diffraction by a circular hole, and a miscellany of bidirectional reflectances and related quantities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transparent conductors as solar energy materials: A panoramic review

TL;DR: Transparent conductors (TCs) have a multitude of applications for solar energy utilization and for energy savings, especially in buildings as discussed by the authors, which leads naturally to considerations of spectral selectivity, angular selectivity, and temporal variability of TCs, as covered in three subsequent sections.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrochromics for smart windows: Oxide-based thin films and devices

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a detailed review of the state-of-the-art for electrochromics and its applications in smart windows and provide ample references to current literature of particular relevance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Surface plasmons in metallic nanoparticles: fundamentals and applications

TL;DR: An overview of surface plasmons in metallic nanoparticles can be found in this article, where a comparison with simple linear oscillators is made with the most common approximations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Introduction to the Maxwell Garnett approximation: tutorial.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a tutorial devoted to the Maxwell Garnett approximation and related theories, including the Lorentz local field correction, Clausius-Mossotti relation and its role in the modern numerical technique known as the discrete dipole approximation.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Light Scattering by Small Particles

H. C. Van de Hulst, +1 more
- 18 Jul 1957 - 
TL;DR: Light scattering by small particles as mentioned in this paper, Light scattering by Small Particle Scattering (LPS), Light scattering with small particles (LSC), Light Scattering by Small Parts (LSP),
Journal ArticleDOI

Berechnung verschiedener physikalischer Konstanten von heterogenen Substanzen. I. Dielektrizitätskonstanten und Leitfähigkeiten der Mischkörper aus isotropen Substanzen

TL;DR: In this article, the Berechnung der dielektrizitatatkonstanten and der Leitfahigkeiten fur Elektriatitat and Warme der Mischkorper aus isotropen Bestandteilen behandelt.
Book

Light Scattering by Small Particles

TL;DR: Light scattering by small particles as mentioned in this paper, Light scattering by Small Particle Scattering (LPS), Light scattering with small particles (LSC), Light Scattering by Small Parts (LSP),
Journal ArticleDOI

Colours in Metal Glasses and in Metallic Films

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that the presence of many of these minute spheres to a wave-length of light in the glass will account for all the optical properties of "regular" gold ruby glass, and that the irregularities in colour and in polarisation effects sometimes exhibited by gold glass are due to excessive distance between consecutive gold particles or to excessive size of such particles.