Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of the Amount and Intensity of Exercise on Plasma Lipoproteins
William E. Kraus,Joseph A. Houmard,Brian D. Duscha,Kenneth J. Knetzger,Michelle B Wharton,Jennifer S. McCartney,Connie W. Bales,Sarah T. Henes,Gregory P. Samsa,James D. Otvos,Krishnaji R Kulkarni,Cris A. Slentz +11 more
TLDR
In this paper, the effects of the amount and intensity of exercise on lipoproteins were investigated in a prospective, randomized study, where a total of 111 sedentary, overweight men and women with mild-to-moderate dyslipidemia were randomly assigned to participate for six months in a control group or for approximately eight months in one of three exercise groups: high-amount-high-intensity exercise, the caloric equivalent of jogging 20 mi (32.0 km) per week at 65 to 80 percent of peak oxygen consumption; low-amount -high-intensive exerciseAbstract:
Background Increased physical activity is related to reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, possibly because it leads to improvement in the lipoprotein profile. However, the amount of exercise training required for optimal benefit is unknown. In a prospective, randomized study, we investigated the effects of the amount and intensity of exercise on lipoproteins. Methods A total of 111 sedentary, overweight men and women with mild-to-moderate dyslipidemia were randomly assigned to participate for six months in a control group or for approximately eight months in one of three exercise groups: high-amount–high-intensity exercise, the caloric equivalent of jogging 20 mi (32.0 km) per week at 65 to 80 percent of peak oxygen consumption; low-amount–high-intensity exercise, the equivalent of jogging 12 mi (19.2 km) per week at 65 to 80 percent of peak oxygen consumption; or low-amount–moderate-intensity exercise, the equivalent of walking 12 mi per week at 40 to 55 percent of peak oxygen consumption. Subjects we...read more
Citations
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2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular riskThe Task Force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS)
François Mach,Colin Baigent,Alberico L. Catapano,Konstantinos C. Koskinas,Manuela Casula,Lina Badimon,M. John Chapman,Guy De Backer,Victoria Delgado,Brian A. Ference,Ian D. Graham,Alison Halliday,Ulf Landmesser,Borislava Mihaylova,Terje R. Pedersen,Gabriele Riccardi,Dimitrios J. Richter,Marc S. Sabatine,Marja-Riitta Taskinen,Lale Tokgozoglu,Olov Wiklund,Christian Mueller,Heinz Drexel,Victor Aboyans,Alberto Corsini,Wolfram Doehner,Michel Farnier,Bruna Gigante,Meral Kayıkçıoğlu,Goran Krstacic,Ekaterini Lambrinou,Basil S. Lewis,Josep Masip,Philippe Moulin,Steffen E. Petersen,Anna Sonia Petronio,Massimo F Piepoli,Xavier Pintó,Lorenz Räber,Kausik K. Ray,Željko Reiner,Walter F Riesen,Marco Roffi,Jean-Paul Schmid,Evgeny Shlyakhto,Iain A. Simpson,Erik S.G. Stroes,Isabella Sudano,Alexandros D Tselepis,Margus Viigimaa,Cecile Vindis,Alexander Vonbank,Michal Vrablik,Mislav Vrsalovic,José Luis Zamorano,Jean-Philippe Collet,Stephan Windecker,Veronica Dean,Donna Fitzsimons,Chris P Gale,Diederick E. Grobbee,Sigrun Halvorsen,Gerhard Hindricks,Bernard Iung,Peter Jüni,Hugo A. Katus,Christophe Leclercq,Maddalena Lettino,Béla Merkely,Miguel Sousa-Uva,Rhian M. Touyz,Djamaleddine Nibouche,Parounak H. Zelveian,Peter Siostrzonek,Ruslan Najafov,Philippe van de Borne,Belma Pojskic,Arman Postadzhiyan,Lambros Kypris,Jindřich Špinar,Mogens Lytken Larsen,Hesham Salah Eldin,Timo E. Strandberg,Jean Ferrières,Rusudan Agladze,Ulrich Laufs,Loukianos S. Rallidis,Laszlo Bajnok,Thorbjorn Gudjonsson,Vincent Maher,Yaakov Henkin,Michele Massimo Gulizia,Aisulu Mussagaliyeva,Gani Bajraktari,Alina Kerimkulova,Gustavs Latkovskis,Omar Hamoui,Rimvydas Šlapikas,Laurent Visser,P. Dingli,Victoria Ivanov,Aneta Boskovic,Mbarek Nazzi,Frank L.J. Visseren,Irena Mitevska,Kjetil Retterstøl,Piotr Jankowski,Ricardo Fontes-Carvalho,Dan Gaita,Marat V. Ezhov,Marina Foscoli,Vojislav Giga,Daniel Pella,Zlatko Fras,Leopoldo Pérez de Isla,Emil Hagström,Roger Lehmann,Leila Abid,Oner Ozdogan,Olena Mitchenko,Riyaz S. Patel +120 more
Journal ArticleDOI
ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: The Task Force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS)☆☆☆
Alberico L. Catapano,Zeljko Reiner,Guy De Backer,Ian D. Graham,Marja-Riitta Taskinen,Olov Wiklund,Stefan Agewall,Eduardo Alegria,M. John Chapman,Paul N. Durrington,Serap Erdine,Julian Halcox,Richard J. Hobbs,John Kjekshus,Pasquale Perrone Filardi,Gabriele Riccardi,Robert F. Storey,David R. Wood +17 more
TL;DR: These Joint ESC/European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS) guidelines on the management of dyslipidaemias are complementary to the guidelines on CVD prevention in clinical practice and address not only physicians but also specialists from lipid clinics or metabolic units who are dealing with dyslipIDAemias that are more difficult to classify and treat.
Journal ArticleDOI
2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk
Alison Halliday,Colin Baigent,François Mach,Borislava Mihaylova,Borislava Mihaylova,Brian A. Ference +5 more
TL;DR: Authors/Task Force Members (François Macha, Colin Baigentb,∗∗,2, Alberico L. Catapanoc), ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG) (Stephan Windeckeraa), ESC National Cardiac Societies (Djamaleddine Nibouchean, Parounak H. Patelcl)
Journal ArticleDOI
Exercise Standards for Testing and Training A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Gerald F. Fletcher,Philip A. Ades,Paul Kligfield,Ross Arena,Gary J. Balady,Vera Bittner,Lola A. Coke,Jerome L. Fleg,Daniel E. Forman,Thomas C. Gerber,Martha Gulati,Kushal Madan,Jonathan Rhodes,Paul D. Thompson,Mark A. Williams +14 more
TL;DR: These guidelines are a revision of the 1995 standards of the AHA that addressed the issues of exercise testing and training and current issues of practical importance in the clinical use of these standards are considered.
Journal ArticleDOI
Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: Pathophysiology, Evaluation, and Effect of Weight Loss
Paul Poirier,Thomas D. Giles,George A. Bray,Yuling Hong,Judith S. Stern,F. Xavier Pi-Sunyer,Robert H. Eckel +6 more
TL;DR: The available evidence of the impact of obesity on CVD is reviewed with emphasis on the evaluation of cardiac structure and function in obese patients and the effect of weight loss on the cardiovascular system.
References
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Physical Fitness and All-Cause Mortality: A Prospective Study of Healthy Men and Women
Steven N. Blair,Harold W. Kohl,Ralph S. Paffenbarger,Debra G. Clark,Kenneth H. Cooper,Larry W. Gibbons +5 more
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Changes in Physical Fitness and All-Cause Mortality: A Prospective Study of Healthy and Unhealthy Men
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TL;DR: Men who maintained or improved adequate physical fitness were less likely to die from all causes and from cardiovascular disease during follow-up than persistently unfit men.
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