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Journal ArticleDOI

EM-based optimization of microwave circuits using artificial neural networks: the state-of-the-art

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Abstract
This paper reviews the current state-of-the-art in electromagnetic (EM)-based design and optimization of microwave circuits using artificial neural networks (ANNs). Measurement-based design of microwave circuits using ANNs is also reviewed. The conventional microwave neural optimization approach is surveyed, along with typical enhancing techniques, such as segmentation, decomposition, hierarchy, design of experiments, and clusterization. Innovative strategies for ANN-based design exploiting microwave knowledge are reviewed, including neural space-mapping methods. The problem of developing synthesis neural networks is treated. EM-based statistical analysis and yield optimization using neural networks is reviewed. The key issues in transient EM-based design using neural networks are summarized. The use of ANNs to speed up "global modeling" for EM-based design of monolithic microwave integrated circuits is briefly described. Future directions in ANN techniques to microwave design are suggested.

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Citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show how deep neural networks, configured as discriminative networks, can learn from training sets and operate as high-speed surrogate electromagnetic solvers, inverse modelling tools and global device optimizers, and how deep generative networks can learn geometric features in device distributions and even be configured to serve as robust global optimizers.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Neural space-mapping optimization for EM-based design

TL;DR: In this article, a neural space-mapping (NSM) optimization for electromagnetic-based design is proposed, where the initial mapping is established by performing upfront fine-model analyses at a reduced number of base points.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new macromodeling approach for nonlinear microwave circuits based on recurrent neural networks

TL;DR: A new macromodeling approach is developed in which a recurrent neural network (RNN) is trained to learn the dynamic responses of nonlinear microwave circuits to provide fast prediction of the full analog behavior of the original circuit.

Neural space mapping optimization for EM-based design of RF and microwave circuits

TL;DR: This work proposes, for the first time, neural space-mapping (NSM) optimization for electromagnetic based design and proposes a novel procedure that does not require troublesome parameter extraction to predict the next point.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A trust region aggressive space mapping algorithm for EM optimization

TL;DR: In this paper, a robust algorithm for EM optimization of microwave circuits is presented, which integrates a trust region methodology with aggressive space mapping (ASM), and a new automated multipoint parameter extraction process is implemented.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Development of knowledge based artificial neural network models for microwave components

TL;DR: This paper addresses the use of prior knowledge (or existing models) for reducing the complexity of the input/output relationships that an ANN has to learn and demonstrates two simple methods of incorporating prior knowledge into ANN training.
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