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EM-based optimization of microwave circuits using artificial neural networks: the state-of-the-art

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Abstract
This paper reviews the current state-of-the-art in electromagnetic (EM)-based design and optimization of microwave circuits using artificial neural networks (ANNs). Measurement-based design of microwave circuits using ANNs is also reviewed. The conventional microwave neural optimization approach is surveyed, along with typical enhancing techniques, such as segmentation, decomposition, hierarchy, design of experiments, and clusterization. Innovative strategies for ANN-based design exploiting microwave knowledge are reviewed, including neural space-mapping methods. The problem of developing synthesis neural networks is treated. EM-based statistical analysis and yield optimization using neural networks is reviewed. The key issues in transient EM-based design using neural networks are summarized. The use of ANNs to speed up "global modeling" for EM-based design of monolithic microwave integrated circuits is briefly described. Future directions in ANN techniques to microwave design are suggested.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Space Mapping With Adaptive Response Correction for Microwave Design Optimization

TL;DR: An adaptive response correction scheme is presented to work in conjunction with space-mapping optimization algorithms and is designed to alleviate the difficulties of the standard output space mapping by adaptive adjustment of the response correction term according to the changes of thespace-mapped coarse model response.
Journal ArticleDOI

Power in Simplicity with ASM: Tracing the Aggressive Space Mapping Algorithm Over Two Decades of Development and Engineering Applications

TL;DR: The article goes on to review over two decades of ASM evolution, in terms not only of the theoretical contributions directly incorporated into the ASM algorithm but also of the most significant engineering applications documented for ASM to date.
Journal ArticleDOI

Accelerated Microwave Design Optimization With Tuning Space Mapping

TL;DR: The general tuning space-mapping algorithm is formulated, which is based on a so-called tuning model, as well as on a calibration process that translates the adjustment of the tuning model parameters into relevant updates of the design variables.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-Dimensional Global Optimization Method for High-Frequency Electronic Design

TL;DR: DPT-BO leverages a novel DPT that allows for rapid coverage of high-dimensional sample spaces and utilizes an additive Gaussian process (ADD-GP) with a fully additive decomposition, making it more suitable for high-frequency design optimization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polynomial Chaos-Based Approach to Yield-Driven EM Optimization

TL;DR: The use of polynomial chaos (PC) approach from electromagnetic (EM)-based yield estimation to EM-based yield optimization of microwave structures is extended and the advantages are demonstrated by yield-driven EM optimization of three waveguide filter examples.
References
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Book

Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation

Simon Haykin
TL;DR: Thorough, well-organized, and completely up to date, this book examines all the important aspects of this emerging technology, including the learning process, back-propagation learning, radial-basis function networks, self-organizing systems, modular networks, temporal processing and neurodynamics, and VLSI implementation of neural networks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Backpropagation through time: what it does and how to do it

TL;DR: This paper first reviews basic backpropagation, a simple method which is now being widely used in areas like pattern recognition and fault diagnosis, and describes further extensions of this method, to deal with systems other than neural networks, systems involving simultaneous equations or true recurrent networks, and other practical issues which arise with this method.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Class of Methods for Solving Nonlinear Simultaneous Equations

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss certain modifications to Newton's method designed to reduce the number of function evaluations required during the iterative solution process of an iterative problem solving problem, such that the most efficient process will be that which requires the smallest number of functions evaluations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimal Global Rates of Convergence for Nonparametric Regression

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the optimal rate of convergence for an estimator of an unknown regression function (i.e., a regression function of order 2p + d) with respect to a training sample of size n = (p - m)/(2p + 2p+d) is O(n−1/n−r) under appropriate regularity conditions, where n−1 is the optimal convergence rate if q < q < \infty.
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