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EM-based optimization of microwave circuits using artificial neural networks: the state-of-the-art

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Abstract
This paper reviews the current state-of-the-art in electromagnetic (EM)-based design and optimization of microwave circuits using artificial neural networks (ANNs). Measurement-based design of microwave circuits using ANNs is also reviewed. The conventional microwave neural optimization approach is surveyed, along with typical enhancing techniques, such as segmentation, decomposition, hierarchy, design of experiments, and clusterization. Innovative strategies for ANN-based design exploiting microwave knowledge are reviewed, including neural space-mapping methods. The problem of developing synthesis neural networks is treated. EM-based statistical analysis and yield optimization using neural networks is reviewed. The key issues in transient EM-based design using neural networks are summarized. The use of ANNs to speed up "global modeling" for EM-based design of monolithic microwave integrated circuits is briefly described. Future directions in ANN techniques to microwave design are suggested.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

An Efficient Hybrid Sampling Method for Neural Network-Based Microwave Component Modeling and Optimization

TL;DR: The results show that the ANN model based on the proposed method achieves better modeling performance and yields better optimal design than the ANN models based on conventional sampling methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Space Mapping Approach to Electromagnetic Centric Multiphysics Parametric Modeling of Microwave Components

TL;DR: A novel technique to develop a low-cost electromagnetic (EM) centric multiphysics parametric model for microwave components using space mapping techniques to combine the computational efficiency of EM single physics (EM only) simulation with the accuracy of the multiph physics simulation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bottom hole pressure estimation using hybridization neural networks and grey wolves optimization

TL;DR: New models for estimating bottom hole pressure of vertical wells with multiphase flow are proposed and the superiority of the hybridization ANN-GWO compared with the 2 other hybridizations or with the BP learning alone is demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

A New Training Approach for Robust Recurrent Neural-Network Modeling of Nonlinear Circuits

TL;DR: A new approach for developing recurrent neural-network models of nonlinear circuits is presented, overcoming the conventional limitations where training information depends on the shapes of circuit waveforms and/or circuit terminations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gaussian Process Modeling of CPW-Fed Slot Antennas

TL;DR: Gaussian process (GP) regression is proposed as a structured supervised learning alternative to neural networks for the modeling of CPW-fed slot antenna input characteristics, with results of an accuracy comparable to the target moment-method-based full-wave simulations.
References
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Book

Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation

Simon Haykin
TL;DR: Thorough, well-organized, and completely up to date, this book examines all the important aspects of this emerging technology, including the learning process, back-propagation learning, radial-basis function networks, self-organizing systems, modular networks, temporal processing and neurodynamics, and VLSI implementation of neural networks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Backpropagation through time: what it does and how to do it

TL;DR: This paper first reviews basic backpropagation, a simple method which is now being widely used in areas like pattern recognition and fault diagnosis, and describes further extensions of this method, to deal with systems other than neural networks, systems involving simultaneous equations or true recurrent networks, and other practical issues which arise with this method.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Class of Methods for Solving Nonlinear Simultaneous Equations

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss certain modifications to Newton's method designed to reduce the number of function evaluations required during the iterative solution process of an iterative problem solving problem, such that the most efficient process will be that which requires the smallest number of functions evaluations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimal Global Rates of Convergence for Nonparametric Regression

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the optimal rate of convergence for an estimator of an unknown regression function (i.e., a regression function of order 2p + d) with respect to a training sample of size n = (p - m)/(2p + 2p+d) is O(n−1/n−r) under appropriate regularity conditions, where n−1 is the optimal convergence rate if q < q < \infty.
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