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Journal ArticleDOI

Evolved Gas Analysis by Infrared Spectroscopy

Stefano Materazzi, +1 more
- 12 Apr 2010 - 
- Vol. 45, Iss: 4, pp 241-273
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TLDR
The analytical applications of the evolved gas analysis (EGA) performed by infrared spectroscopy, for the period extending from 2005 to 2009, are collected in this paper, where the nature of volatile products released by a substance subjected to a controlled temperature program are determined, with the possibility to prove a supposed reaction, either under isothermal or under heating conditions.
Abstract
The analytical applications of the evolved gas analysis (EGA) performed by infrared spectroscopy, for the period extending from 2005 to 2009, are collected in this review. By this technique, the nature of volatile products released by a substance subjected to a controlled temperature program are on-line determined, with the possibility to prove a supposed reaction, either under isothermal or under heating conditions.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Vibrational Spectroscopy of Ionic Liquids

TL;DR: The conceptual basis of theoretical frameworks which have been used to interpret vibrational spectra of ionic liquids are reviewed, helping the reader to distinguish the scope of application of different methods of calculation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigation on the effect of particle size and heating rate on pyrolysis characteristics of a bituminous coal by TG–FTIR

TL;DR: In this article, thermal behavior of five different coal particle fractions were investigated using thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) under various heating rates with the maximum of 1000 K/min.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal decomposition of energetic materials using TG-FTIR and TG-MS: a state-of-the-art review

TL;DR: In this article, the thermal decomposition mechanisms of energy-rich materials have been investigated experimentally and theoretically for decades, but there are still many unanswered questions concerning their thermal decompositions.
Journal ArticleDOI

TG-FTIR and kinetics of devolatilization of Sulcis coal

TL;DR: In this article, the N2-pyrolysis of low-rank Sulcis coal was investigated by thermogravimetric techniques (TG/DTG) in the temperature range ambient to 1000°C under dynamic heating conditions (50, 75, and 100,°Cmin−1 heating rates).
Journal ArticleDOI

Evolved Gas Analysis by Mass Spectrometry

TL;DR: The analytical applications of the evolved gas analyses (EGAs) performed by mass spectrometry for the period extending from 2005 to 2010 are collected in this paper, with the possibility to prove a supposed reaction either under isothermal or under heating conditions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis

TL;DR: In this article, the pyrolysis characteristics of three main components (hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin) of biomass were investigated using, respectively, a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) detector and a pack bed.
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Mechanism study of wood lignin pyrolysis by using TG–FTIR analysis

TL;DR: In this paper, Van Soest's method was performed to extract lignin from different species of biomass, including fir and birch lignins, and the microstructure was studied by a Fourier transform infrared spectrometry.
Journal ArticleDOI

The mechanism for thermal decomposition of cellulose and its main products

TL;DR: It is found that the formation of CO is enhanced with elevated temperature and residence time, while slight change is observed for the yield of CO(2).
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Flame retardancy mechanisms of aluminium phosphinate in combination with melamine polyphosphate and zinc borate in glass-fibre reinforced polyamide 6,6

TL;DR: In this paper, the fire retardancy mechanisms of aluminium diethylphosphinate in combination with melamine polyphosphate and zinc borate were analyzed in glass-fibre reinforced polyamide 6,6.
Journal ArticleDOI

Influence of the oxidation state of phosphorus on the decomposition and fire behaviour of flame-retarded epoxy resin composites

TL;DR: In this paper, a systematic and comparative evaluation of the pyrolysis of halogen-free flame-retarded epoxy resins containing phosphine oxide, phosphinate, phosphonate, and phosphate (phosphorus contents around 2.6 wt%) and the fire behavior of their carbon fiber composites is presented.
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