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Experimental quantum computing without entanglement.

B. P. Lanyon, +3 more
- 13 Nov 2008 - 
- Vol. 101, Iss: 20, pp 200501-200501
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TLDR
The results show that even fully separable, highly mixed, states can contain intrinsically quantum mechanical correlations and that these could offer a valuable resource for quantum information technologies.
Abstract
Deterministic quantum computation with one pure qubit (DQC1) is an efficient model of computation that uses highly mixed states. Unlike pure-state models, its power is not derived from the generation of a large amount of entanglement. Instead it has been proposed that other nonclassical correlations are responsible for the computational speedup, and that these can be captured by the quantum discord. In this Letter we implement DQC1 in an all-optical architecture, and experimentally observe the generated correlations. We find no entanglement, but large amounts of quantum discord-except in three cases where an efficient classical simulation is always possible. Our results show that even fully separable, highly mixed, states can contain intrinsically quantum mechanical correlations and that these could offer a valuable resource for quantum information technologies.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The classical-quantum boundary for correlations: Discord and related measures

TL;DR: Different methods for quantifying the quantum and classical parts of correlations are among the more actively studied topics of quantum-information theory over the past decade as mentioned in this paper and different notions of classical and quantum correlations quantified by quantum discord and other related measures are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum discord for two-qubit X states

TL;DR: In this article, the authors derived explicit expressions for quantum discord for a larger class of two-qubit states, namely, a seven-parameter family of so called X states that have been of interest in a variety of contexts in the field.
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Unified View of Quantum and Classical Correlations

TL;DR: This work discusses the problem of the separation of total correlations in a given quantum state into entanglement, dissonance, and classical correlations using the concept of relative entropy as a distance measure of correlations.
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Photonic Boson Sampling in a Tunable Circuit

TL;DR: The central premise of boson sampling was tested, experimentally verifying that three-photon scattering amplitudes are given by the permanents of submatrices generated from a unitary describing a six-mode integrated optical circuit.
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Robustness of quantum discord to sudden death

TL;DR: In this paper, the dissipative dynamics of two-qubit quantum discord under Markovian environments were analyzed, and it was shown that quantum discord is more robust than the entanglement against decoherence.
References
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Book

Quantum Computation and Quantum Information

TL;DR: In this article, the quantum Fourier transform and its application in quantum information theory is discussed, and distance measures for quantum information are defined. And quantum error-correction and entropy and information are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum computation and quantum information

TL;DR: This special issue of Mathematical Structures in Computer Science contains several contributions related to the modern field of Quantum Information and Quantum Computing, with a focus on entanglement.
Journal ArticleDOI

A scheme for efficient quantum computation with linear optics.

TL;DR: It is shown that efficient quantum computation is possible using only beam splitters, phase shifters, single photon sources and photo-detectors and are robust against errors from photon loss and detector inefficiency.
Journal ArticleDOI

A one-way quantum computer.

TL;DR: A scheme of quantum computation that consists entirely of one-qubit measurements on a particular class of entangled states, the cluster states, which are thus one-way quantum computers and the measurements form the program.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum discord: a measure of the quantumness of correlations.

TL;DR: This work shows that absence of entanglement does not imply classicality, and considers the vanishing of discord as a criterion for the preferred effectively classical states of a system, i.e., the pointer states.
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