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Journal ArticleDOI

Expression and isoforms of gp43 in different strains of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis

TLDR
The results strongly suggest an epitopic conservation among all isoforms analysed, since all of them were recognized by anti-gp43 monoclonal antibodies.
Abstract
Individual exoantigens from 13 Paracoccidioides brasiliensis isolates were obtained and tested against a panel of 50 sera from patients with paracoccidioidomycosis by immunodiffusion test. The index of positivity varied from 20 to 100% according to the isolate. When these exoantigens were analysed by SDS-PAGE, eight presented high amounts of the glycoprotein gp43, two presented small amounts and in three there was no detectable gp43. The eight isolates presenting high amounts of gp43 were submitted to isoelectric focusing, blotted to nitrocellulose membranes, and revealed by monoclonal and polyclonal anti-gp43 antibodies. Four gp43 isoform profiles were obtained: profile A presenting pIs of 6·0, 6·2, 6·6 and 7·0, profile B presenting pIs of 6·4, 6·8 and 7·2, profile C presenting pI > 8·5 and profile D, presenting pIs of 5·8, 6·2 and 6·6. In each pattern observed, a major band with a distinct pI was detected. Despite this variation, our results strongly suggest an epitopic conservation among all isoforms a...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Paracoccidioides brasiliensis and paracoccidioidomycosis: molecular approaches to morphogenesis, diagnosis, epidemiology, taxonomy and genetics.

TL;DR: The recognition of P. brasiliensis as an anamorph in the phylum Ascomycota, order Onygenales, family OnYgenaceae, has been accomplished by means of molecular tools, which has revised the taxonomic position of this fungus.
Journal ArticleDOI

An overview of the immunopathology of human paracoccidioidomycosis

TL;DR: The previous notion of the immune system as having two nearly independent arms, the innate and adaptive immunities, leaving a large gap between them, is now being overcome and immunologists are trying to dissect the connections between these two arms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polymorphism in the gene coding for the immunodominant antigen gp43 from the pathogenic fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.

TL;DR: The nucleotides encoding the inner core of the murine T-cell-protective epitope of gp43 were conserved, offering hope for the development of a universal vaccine.
Journal ArticleDOI

Isolation of a Paracoccidioides brasiliensis strain from the soil of a coffee plantation in Ibiá, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil

TL;DR: The isolation of P. brasiliensis from the soil at a coffee plantation suggests that this is one of its habitats and supports the hypothesis of acquisition of paracoccidioidomycosis during agricultural activity in these areas.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4

TL;DR: Using an improved method of gel electrophoresis, many hitherto unknown proteins have been found in bacteriophage T4 and some of these have been identified with specific gene products.
Journal ArticleDOI

A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding

TL;DR: This assay is very reproducible and rapid with the dye binding process virtually complete in approximately 2 min with good color stability for 1 hr with little or no interference from cations such as sodium or potassium nor from carbohydrates such as sucrose.
Journal Article

Cleavage of structural proteins during the assemble of the head of bacterio-phage T4

U. K. Laemmli
- 01 Jan 1970 - 
TL;DR: Using an improved method of gel electrophoresis, many hitherto unknown proteins have been found in bacteriophage T4 and some of these have been identified with specific gene products as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins.

TL;DR: This technique provides a method for estimation of the number of proteins made by any biological system and can resolve proteins differing in a single charge and consequently can be used in the analysis of in vivo modifications resulting in a change in charge.
Journal ArticleDOI

Binding of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis to laminin through surface glycoprotein gp43 leads to enhancement of fungal pathogenesis.

TL;DR: Results indicate that interaction of fungi with extracellular matrix elements may constitute a basis for the evolution of fungal infection toward regional spreading and dissemination.
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