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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Fabrication of Magnetooptical Atom Traps on a Chip

TLDR
In this paper, a design for integrating a magnetooptical trap into a silicon wafer by combining a concave pyramidal mirror with a square wire loop is presented.
Abstract
Ultracold atoms can be manipulated using microfabricated devices known as atom chips. These have significant potential for applications in sensing, metrology, and quantum information processing. To date, the chips are loaded by transfer of atoms from an external macroscopic magnetooptical trap (MOT) into microscopic traps on the chip. This transfer involves a series of steps, which complicate the experimental procedure and lead to atom losses. In this paper, we present a design for integrating a MOT into a silicon wafer by combining a concave pyramidal mirror with a square wire loop. We describe how an array of such traps has been fabricated, and we present magnetic, thermal, and optical properties of the chip.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Chip-scale atomic devices

TL;DR: In this article, the design, fabrication, and performance of chip-scale atomic clocks, magnetometers, and gyroscopes are discussed and many applications in which these novel instruments are being used.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integrated magneto-optical traps on a chip using silicon pyramid structures

TL;DR: This new atom trapping method provides a simple way to integrate several atom sources on the same chip and offers new possibilities for atom chip applications such as integrated single atom or photon sources and molecules on a chip.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-laser, one beam, tetrahedral magneto-optical trap

TL;DR: This work demonstrates an novel version of the four beam MOT using a triplet of mirrors, to split and steer an incoming beam into three parts such that all four beams cross in the correct configuration.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characteristics of integrated magneto-optical traps for atom chips

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the operation of pyramidal magneto-optical traps (MOTs) microfabricated in silicon and found that the number of 85Rb atoms trapped in the pyramid is approximately L6, where L6 is the size of the pyramid opening in mm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design and fabrication of diffractive atom chips for laser cooling and trapping

TL;DR: In this article, Nshii et al. describe how the gratings are designed and microfabricated and characterise their optical properties, which determine their effectiveness as a cold atom source.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Laser cooling and trapping

TL;DR: In this article, the basic physical effects leading to radiation-induced forces are reviewed and a simple derivation of the mathematical expressions for the classical light forces is given, and the influence of quantum fluctuations is demonstrated and the possibilities for trapping neutral particles are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Matter-wave interferometry in a double well on an atom chip

TL;DR: In this paper, an integrated interferometer based on a simple coherent matter-wave beam splitter constructed on an atom chip is presented, where the authors demonstrate the splitting of Bose-Einstein condensates into two clouds separated by distances ranging from 3 to 80μm.
Book ChapterDOI

Microscopic atom optics: from wires to an atom chip

TL;DR: A comprehensive overview of the development of micro traps, from the first experiments on guiding atoms using current carrying wires in the early 1990's to the creation of a BEC on an atom chip, can be found in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bose–Einstein condensation on a microelectronic chip

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the formation of a condensate can be greatly simplified using a microscopic magnetic trap on a chip, and the possibility of manipulating laser-like coherent matter waves with such an integrated atom-optical system holds promise for applications in interferometry, holography, microscopy, atom lithography and quantum information processing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Magnetic microtraps for ultracold atoms

TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive description of the basic concepts and fabrication techniques of microtraps together with early pioneering experiments, emphasis is placed on current experiments on degenerate quantum gases.
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