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Journal ArticleDOI

Femtosecond measurement of nonlinear absorption and refraction in CdS, ZnSe, and ZnS

Todd D. Krauss, +1 more
- 03 Oct 1994 - 
- Vol. 65, Iss: 14, pp 1739-1741
TLDR
In this article, the nonlinear index of refraction and the two-photon absorption coefficient of CdS, ZnSe, and ZnS were measured using the Zscan technique with 100 femtosecond pulses at 610 nm, 780 nm, and 1.27 μm.
Abstract
The nonlinear index of refraction and the two‐photon absorption coefficient of CdS, ZnSe, and ZnS were measured using the Z‐scan technique with 100‐femtosecond pulses at 610 nm, 780 nm, and 1.27 μm. The results are in reasonable agreement with measurements made at similar wavelengths with longer pulses. A simple theoretical model accounts for the dispersion of the nonlinearities and confirms their electronic nature.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nanocomposite Materials for Optical Applications

TL;DR: A substantial amount of work has been carried out in the area of nanocomposite materials for optical applications as discussed by the authors, which are typically constructed by embedding an optically functional phase into a processable, transparent matrix material.
Journal ArticleDOI

Third-order nonlinearities in silicon at telecom wavelengths

TL;DR: In this article, the two-photon absorption coefficient and Kerr coefficient of bulk crystalline silicon are determined near the telecommunication wavelengths of 1.3 and 1.55 μm using femtosecond pulses and a balanced Z-scan technique.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cr2+-doped II–VI materials for lasers and nonlinear optics

TL;DR: In this article, material, spectroscopic, laser and nonlinear optical properties of wide-band Cr 2+ -doped II-VI materials have been reviewed and a considerable modification of the mode-locking techniques and reconsideration of the existing theories are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Three-photon absorption in ZnO and ZnS crystals.

TL;DR: Both pump-probe measurements and three-photon figures of merits demonstrate that ZnO and ZnS should be a promising candidate for optical switching applications at telecommunication wavelengths.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonsilica glasses for holey fibers

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the thermal properties and optical properties of typical nonsilica glasses, including viscosity, surface tension, thermal conductivity, transmission, linear and nonlinear refractive index, and fiber attenuation, in order to judge the feasibility of using non-silica glasses as the background material of holey fibers.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Sensitive measurement of optical nonlinearities using a single beam

TL;DR: In this paper, a single-beam technique for measuring both the nonlinear refractive index and nonlinear absorption coefficient for a wide variety of materials is reported, including a comprehensive theoretical analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dispersion of bound electron nonlinear refraction in solids

TL;DR: In this article, a two-hand model is used to calculate the scaling and spectrum of the nonlinear absorption of semiconductors and wide-gap optical solids, and the bound electronic nonlinear refractive index n/sub 2/ is obtained using a Kramers-Kronig transformation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear refractive index of optical crystals.

TL;DR: The measured halide ion hyperpolarizabilities for several alkali-halide crystals are in reasonable agreement with recent self-consistent calculations.
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Determination of bound-electronic and free-carrier nonlinearities in ZnSe, GaAs, CdTe, and ZnTe

TL;DR: In this article, the authors extend the application of the Z-scan experimental technique to determine free-carrier nonlinearities in the presence of bound electronic refraction and two-photon absorption.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dispersion and band-gap scaling of the electronic Kerr effect in solids associated with two-photon absorption.

TL;DR: By using the two-photon-absorption spectrum as predicted by a two-parabolic-band model, this work can predict the observed universal dispersion, scaling, and values of ${\mathit{n}}_{2}$ that range over 4 orders of magnitude and change sign, using a simple Kramers-Kronig analysis.
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