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PatentDOI

Ferroelectric liquid crystals

TLDR
Fast switching displays with memory properties are provided, which can display digits, symbols, and images, and which contain as chemically and thermally stable ferroelectric liquid crystalline substances.
Abstract
Fast-switching displays with memory properties are provided, which can display digits, symbols, and images, and which contain as chemically and thermally stable ferroelectric liquid crystalline substances, according to the invention, liquid crystalline derivatives which contain a chiral alkyl halide residue corresponding to the general formula ##STR1## are used in mixtures of one another as well as in conjunction with other liquid crystalline or non-crystalline liquid substances.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Creating emergent phenomena in oxide superlattices

TL;DR: In this article, synthetic approaches to tap the properties of competing ground states are described, focusing on two examples, one yielding a room-temperature multiferroic and a second producing polarization skyrmions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electroactive polymers for sensing

TL;DR: This review is intended to serve as an introduction to the mechanisms of these materials and as a first step in material selection for both researchers and designers of flexible/bendable devices, biocompatible sensors or even robotic tactile sensing units.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fast responding and highly multiplexible distorted helix ferroelectric liquid‐crystal displays

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present data on the electro-optics and display performance of liquid-crystal devices based on the distorted helix ferroelectric (DHF) effect which demonstrate TV switching rates and low driving voltages.
Journal ArticleDOI

Measurement of the rotational viscosity of ferroelectric liquid crystals based on a simple dynamical model

TL;DR: In this paper, a model for the electric response of a ferroelectric liquid crystal cell on application of an electric field was proposed. And the relation between the rotational viscosity and spontaneous polarization was derived for the application of a triangular wave voltage.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ferroelectric mixtures and their physico-chemical properties

TL;DR: In this paper, the requirements for ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLC) for an application in fast-switching electro-optic devices are summarized and typical molecular structures for FLC-mixtures are discussed.
References
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Principles of Optics

Max Born, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss various topics about optics, such as geometrical theories, image forming instruments, and optics of metals and crystals, including interference, interferometers, and diffraction.
Book

Physical properties of crystals

John F. Nye
TL;DR: In this paper, the physical properties of crystals systematically in tensor notation are presented, presenting tensor properties in terms of their common mathematical basis and the thermodynamic relations between them.
Book

Principles and Applications of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials

TL;DR: In this paper, the theory of ferroelectricity in terms of soft modes and lattice dynamics is developed and modern techniques of measurement, including X-ray, optic, and neutron scattering, infra-red absorption, and magnetic resonance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Submicrosecond bistable electro‐optic switching in liquid crystals

TL;DR: Ferroelectric smectic C (FSC) liquid crystals are used in a simple new geometry that allows the spontaneous formation of either of two surface-stabilized smective C monodomains of opposite ferroelectric polarization as discussed by the authors.
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