Open AccessProceedings Article
Framewise phoneme classification with bidirectional LSTM and other neural network architectures
Alex Graves,Jürgen Schmidhuber +1 more
- Vol. 18, pp 602-610
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TLDR
In this article, a modified, full gradient version of the LSTM learning algorithm was used for framewise phoneme classification, using the TIMIT database, and the results support the view that contextual information is crucial to speech processing, and suggest that bidirectional networks outperform unidirectional ones.Abstract:
In this paper, we present bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) networks, and a modified, full gradient version of the LSTM learning algorithm. We evaluate Bidirectional LSTM (BLSTM) and several other network architectures on the benchmark task of framewise phoneme classification, using the TIMIT database. Our main findings are that bidirectional networks outperform unidirectional ones, and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) is much faster and also more accurate than both standard Recurrent Neural Nets (RNNs) and time-windowed Multilayer Perceptrons (MLPs). Our results support the view that contextual information is crucial to speech processing, and suggest that BLSTM is an effective architecture with which to exploit it'.read more
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References
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Long short-term memory
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TL;DR: This is the first comprehensive treatment of feed-forward neural networks from the perspective of statistical pattern recognition, and is designed as a text, with over 100 exercises, to benefit anyone involved in the fields of neural computation and pattern recognition.
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Bidirectional recurrent neural networks
Mike Schuster,Kuldip K. Paliwal +1 more
TL;DR: It is shown how the proposed bidirectional structure can be easily modified to allow efficient estimation of the conditional posterior probability of complete symbol sequences without making any explicit assumption about the shape of the distribution.
Darpa Timit Acoustic-Phonetic Continuous Speech Corpus CD-ROM {TIMIT} | NIST
John S. Garofolo,Lori Lamel,W M. Fisher,Jonathan G. Fiscus,David S. Pallett,Nancy L. Dahlgren +5 more
Gradient Flow in Recurrent Nets: the Difficulty of Learning Long-Term Dependencies
Sepp Hochreiter,Yoshua Bengio +1 more
TL;DR: D3EGF(FIH)J KMLONPEGQSRPETN UCV.