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From “transitions in cities” to “transitions of cities”: The diffusion and adoption of solar hot water systems in urban China

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors introduce a novel framework called the Dimensions of Urban Energy Transitions (DUET) framework, which is built upon theoretical thinking of both transitions studies and urban studies.
Abstract
Urban China provides a unique setting to examine the urban energy transitions. Rizhao, the Chinese ‘solar city’ is known for the rapid spread and popularization of solar hot water systems since the 1990s. In this paper we seek to understand how the specific urban conditions in Rizhao have favored the adoption of solar hot water systems to the extent that we can speak of an urban energy transition towards solar energy. To do so, this paper introduces a novel framework – the Dimensions of Urban Energy Transitions (DUET) framework – building upon theoretical thinking of both transitions studies and urban studies. The Rizhao case illustrates the dimensions of the DUET framework, analyzing specially the dynamic interactions between urban development processes and energy transitions. The case of Rizhao shows that transition possibilities are continuously shaped by the ongoing conflicts and alignments between industry interests and territorial priorities.

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China's energy transition strategy at the city level: The role of renewable energy

TL;DR: An index system is developed to guide the construction of energy transition demonstration project and optimize energy transition development at the city level and shows that resource endowment is not the only driver for the priority due to the unique combination of influence factors in decision.
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Rethinking the future low-carbon city: Carbon neutrality, green design, and sustainability tensions in the making of Masdar City

TL;DR: A review of the history of Masdar City from its inception to the present day and highlights the major changes that have occurred in its city planning can be found in this article, where the authors highlight the important empirical lessons for other cities around the world seeking to become more sustainable.
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Hot transformations: Governing rapid and deep household heating transitions in China, Denmark, Finland and the United Kingdom

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine four national household transitions in heat, and examine their implications for governance, showing that designing the right sort of political and governance architecture can be just as salient as technical innovation and development in stimulating transitions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Proximity and Innovation: A Critical Assessment

TL;DR: Boschma et al. as discussed by the authors argue that the importance of geographical proximity cannot be assessed in isolation, but should always be examined in relation to other dimensions of proximity that may provide alternative solutions to the problem of coordination.
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The role of the business model in capturing value from innovation: evidence from Xerox Corporation's technology spin‐off companies

TL;DR: The role of the business model in capturing value from early stage technology has been explored in this paper, where the authors explore the intellectual roots of the concept, offer a working definition and show how the Xerox Corporation arose by employing an effective business model to commercialize a technology rejected by other leading companies of the day.
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Business Model Innovation: Opportunities and Barriers

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore the barriers to business model innovation, which previous academic research has identified as including conflicts with existing assets and business models, as well as cognition in understanding these barriers.
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Functions of innovation systems: A new approach for analysing technological change

TL;DR: It is described that the emergence of a new innovation system and changes in existing innovation systems co-evolve with the process of technological change, and a method for systematically mapping those processes taking place in innovation systems and resulting in technological change is proposed.
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On the Nature, Function and Composition of Technological Systems

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors suggest that the economic growth of countries reflects their developmental potential which, in turn, is a function of the technological systems in which various economic agents participate, and they define a technological system as a dynamic network of agents interacting in a specific economic/industrial area under a particular institutional infrastructure and involved in the generation, diffusion, and utilization of technology.
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