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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Functional Data Analysis

TLDR
In this article, the authors provide an overview of FDA, starting with simple statistical notions such as mean and covariance functions, then covering some core techniques, the most popular of which is functional principal component analysis (FPCA).
Abstract
With the advance of modern technology, more and more data are being recorded continuously during a time interval or intermittently at several discrete time points. These are both examples of functional data, which has become a commonly encountered type of data. Functional data analysis (FDA) encompasses the statistical methodology for such data. Broadly interpreted, FDA deals with the analysis and theory of data that are in the form of functions. This paper provides an overview of FDA, starting with simple statistical notions such as mean and covariance functions, then covering some core techniques, the most popular of which is functional principal component analysis (FPCA). FPCA is an important dimension reduction tool, and in sparse data situations it can be used to impute functional data that are sparsely observed. Other dimension reduction approaches are also discussed. In addition, we review another core technique, functional linear regression, as well as clustering and classification of functional d...

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A look at the spatio-temporal mortality patterns in Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic through the lens of mortality densities.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyzed the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the local impact of the pandemic as perturbation factor of the natural spatio-temporal death process.
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funcharts: control charts for multivariate functional data in R

TL;DR: The funcharts R package as discussed by the authors implements recent developments on the SPM of multivariate functional quality characteristics, possibly adjusted by the influence of additional variables, referred to as covariates.

Truncated estimation for varying-coefficient functional linear model

TL;DR: In this article , a truncated estimation method for varying-coefficient functional linear models is proposed to clarify to what time point the functional predictor relates to the response at any value of the exogenous variable by investigating the coefficient function.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two-sample Functional Linear Models

TL;DR: In this article, the authors study two-sample functional linear regression with a scaling transformation of regression functions and investigate semiparametric efficiency for the estimation of the scalar parameter and hypothesis testing.
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Variograms for kriging and clustering of spatial functional data with phase variation

TL;DR: In this paper , a decomposition of the trace-variogram into amplitude and phase components is proposed to quantify how spatial correlations between functional observations manifest in their respective amplitude and phases.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: Locally linear embedding (LLE) is introduced, an unsupervised learning algorithm that computes low-dimensional, neighborhood-preserving embeddings of high-dimensional inputs that learns the global structure of nonlinear manifolds.
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A global geometric framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction.

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Generalized Additive Models.

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Dynamic programming algorithm optimization for spoken word recognition

TL;DR: This paper reports on an optimum dynamic progxamming (DP) based time-normalization algorithm for spoken word recognition, in which the warping function slope is restricted so as to improve discrimination between words in different categories.
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Generalized Additive Models

TL;DR: The class of generalized additive models is introduced, which replaces the linear form E fjXj by a sum of smooth functions E sj(Xj), and has the advantage of being completely auto- matic, i.e., no "detective work" is needed on the part of the statistician.