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Functional Data Analysis

TLDR
In this article, the authors provide an overview of FDA, starting with simple statistical notions such as mean and covariance functions, then covering some core techniques, the most popular of which is functional principal component analysis (FPCA).
Abstract
With the advance of modern technology, more and more data are being recorded continuously during a time interval or intermittently at several discrete time points. These are both examples of functional data, which has become a commonly encountered type of data. Functional data analysis (FDA) encompasses the statistical methodology for such data. Broadly interpreted, FDA deals with the analysis and theory of data that are in the form of functions. This paper provides an overview of FDA, starting with simple statistical notions such as mean and covariance functions, then covering some core techniques, the most popular of which is functional principal component analysis (FPCA). FPCA is an important dimension reduction tool, and in sparse data situations it can be used to impute functional data that are sparsely observed. Other dimension reduction approaches are also discussed. In addition, we review another core technique, functional linear regression, as well as clustering and classification of functional d...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Applications of functional data analysis: A systematic review.

TL;DR: Despite its clear benefits for analyzing time series data, full appreciation of the key features and value of FDA have been limited to date, though the applications show its relevance to many public health and biomedical problems.
Journal ArticleDOI

From sparse to dense functional data and beyond

TL;DR: In this paper, the performance of local linear smoothers for both mean and covariance functions with a general weighing scheme, which includes two commonly used schemes, equal weight per observation (OBS), and equal weight each subject (SUBJ), as two special cases, is investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in functional data analysis and high-dimensional statistics

TL;DR: This paper provides a structured overview of the contents of this Special Issue of the Journal of Multivariate Analysis devoted to Functional Data Analysis and Related Topics, along with a brief survey of the field.
Posted Content

Review of Functional Data Analysis

TL;DR: An overview of FDA is provided, starting with simple statistical notions such as mean and covariance functions, then covering some core techniques, the most popular of which is Functional Principal Component Analysis (FPCA), an important dimension reduction tool and in sparse data situations can be used to impute functional data that are sparsely observed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Developmental Change in the Influence of Domain-General Abilities and Domain-Specific Knowledge on Mathematics Achievement: An Eight-Year Longitudinal Study.

TL;DR: Overall, domain-general abilities were more important than domain-specific knowledge for mathematics learning in early grades but general abilities and domain- specific knowledge were equally important in later grades.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Partially functional linear regression in high dimensions

TL;DR: This work proposes a new class of partially functional linear models to characterize the regression between a scalar response and covariates of both functional and scalar types, and establishes the consistency and oracle properties of the proposed method under mild conditions.
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Single and multiple index functional regression models with nonparametric link

TL;DR: In this article, a nonparametric linear model is proposed to estimate the link function nonparametrically and an approach to multi-index modeling is proposed using adaptively defined linear projections of functional data.
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Combining Registration and Fitting for Functional Models

TL;DR: In this article, the authors define a new type of registration process, in which the warping functions optimize the fit of a principal components decomposition to the aligned curves, effectively the features that this process aligns.
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An Analysis of Paediatric Cd4 Counts for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Using Flexible Random Curves

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed an alternative approach based on a flexible family of models for which both the fixed and the random effects are linear combinations of B-splines, which allows estimates of each individual's smooth trajectory over time to be exhibited.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single and multiple index functional regression models with nonparametric link

TL;DR: A new technique for estimating the link function nonparametrically is introduced and an approach to multi-index modeling using adaptively defined linear projections of functional data is suggested, and it is shown that the methods enable prediction with polynomial convergence rates.