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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Functional Data Analysis

TLDR
In this article, the authors provide an overview of FDA, starting with simple statistical notions such as mean and covariance functions, then covering some core techniques, the most popular of which is functional principal component analysis (FPCA).
Abstract
With the advance of modern technology, more and more data are being recorded continuously during a time interval or intermittently at several discrete time points. These are both examples of functional data, which has become a commonly encountered type of data. Functional data analysis (FDA) encompasses the statistical methodology for such data. Broadly interpreted, FDA deals with the analysis and theory of data that are in the form of functions. This paper provides an overview of FDA, starting with simple statistical notions such as mean and covariance functions, then covering some core techniques, the most popular of which is functional principal component analysis (FPCA). FPCA is an important dimension reduction tool, and in sparse data situations it can be used to impute functional data that are sparsely observed. Other dimension reduction approaches are also discussed. In addition, we review another core technique, functional linear regression, as well as clustering and classification of functional d...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Applications of functional data analysis: A systematic review.

TL;DR: Despite its clear benefits for analyzing time series data, full appreciation of the key features and value of FDA have been limited to date, though the applications show its relevance to many public health and biomedical problems.
Journal ArticleDOI

From sparse to dense functional data and beyond

TL;DR: In this paper, the performance of local linear smoothers for both mean and covariance functions with a general weighing scheme, which includes two commonly used schemes, equal weight per observation (OBS), and equal weight each subject (SUBJ), as two special cases, is investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in functional data analysis and high-dimensional statistics

TL;DR: This paper provides a structured overview of the contents of this Special Issue of the Journal of Multivariate Analysis devoted to Functional Data Analysis and Related Topics, along with a brief survey of the field.
Posted Content

Review of Functional Data Analysis

TL;DR: An overview of FDA is provided, starting with simple statistical notions such as mean and covariance functions, then covering some core techniques, the most popular of which is Functional Principal Component Analysis (FPCA), an important dimension reduction tool and in sparse data situations can be used to impute functional data that are sparsely observed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Developmental Change in the Influence of Domain-General Abilities and Domain-Specific Knowledge on Mathematics Achievement: An Eight-Year Longitudinal Study.

TL;DR: Overall, domain-general abilities were more important than domain-specific knowledge for mathematics learning in early grades but general abilities and domain- specific knowledge were equally important in later grades.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Bayesian Curve Classification Using Wavelets

TL;DR: An unified hierarchical model to encompass both the adaptive wavelet-based function estimation model and the logistic classification model is developed, couple together these two models are to borrow strengths from each other in a unified hierarchical framework.
Journal ArticleDOI

Correlation-Based Functional Clustering via Subspace Projection

TL;DR: In this article, a correlation-based functional clustering method is proposed for grouping curves with similar shapes, where a correlation between two random functions defined through the functional inner product is used as a similarity measure.
Book ChapterDOI

Functional modeling of longitudinal data

TL;DR: Yao et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed the Functional Principal Component Analysis (FPCA) approach for longitudinal trajectories, which is an alternative nonparametric method for the modeling of individual trajectories.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear manifold representations for functional data

TL;DR: For functional data lying on an unknown nonlinear low-dimensional space, the authors study manifold learning and introduce the notions of manifold mean, manifold modes of functional variation and of functional manifold components.
Journal ArticleDOI

Time ordering of gene coexpression.

TL;DR: Estimated time shifts for Drosophila maternal and zygotic genes provide excellent discrimination between these two categories and confirm known genetic pathways through the time order of gene expression.