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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Functional Data Analysis

TLDR
In this article, the authors provide an overview of FDA, starting with simple statistical notions such as mean and covariance functions, then covering some core techniques, the most popular of which is functional principal component analysis (FPCA).
Abstract
With the advance of modern technology, more and more data are being recorded continuously during a time interval or intermittently at several discrete time points. These are both examples of functional data, which has become a commonly encountered type of data. Functional data analysis (FDA) encompasses the statistical methodology for such data. Broadly interpreted, FDA deals with the analysis and theory of data that are in the form of functions. This paper provides an overview of FDA, starting with simple statistical notions such as mean and covariance functions, then covering some core techniques, the most popular of which is functional principal component analysis (FPCA). FPCA is an important dimension reduction tool, and in sparse data situations it can be used to impute functional data that are sparsely observed. Other dimension reduction approaches are also discussed. In addition, we review another core technique, functional linear regression, as well as clustering and classification of functional d...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Applications of functional data analysis: A systematic review.

TL;DR: Despite its clear benefits for analyzing time series data, full appreciation of the key features and value of FDA have been limited to date, though the applications show its relevance to many public health and biomedical problems.
Journal ArticleDOI

From sparse to dense functional data and beyond

TL;DR: In this paper, the performance of local linear smoothers for both mean and covariance functions with a general weighing scheme, which includes two commonly used schemes, equal weight per observation (OBS), and equal weight each subject (SUBJ), as two special cases, is investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in functional data analysis and high-dimensional statistics

TL;DR: This paper provides a structured overview of the contents of this Special Issue of the Journal of Multivariate Analysis devoted to Functional Data Analysis and Related Topics, along with a brief survey of the field.
Posted Content

Review of Functional Data Analysis

TL;DR: An overview of FDA is provided, starting with simple statistical notions such as mean and covariance functions, then covering some core techniques, the most popular of which is Functional Principal Component Analysis (FPCA), an important dimension reduction tool and in sparse data situations can be used to impute functional data that are sparsely observed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Developmental Change in the Influence of Domain-General Abilities and Domain-Specific Knowledge on Mathematics Achievement: An Eight-Year Longitudinal Study.

TL;DR: Overall, domain-general abilities were more important than domain-specific knowledge for mathematics learning in early grades but general abilities and domain- specific knowledge were equally important in later grades.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Empirical dynamics for longitudinal data

TL;DR: In this article, the processes underlying on-line auction price bids and many other longitudinal data can be represented by an empirical first order stochastic ordinary differential equation with time-varying coefficients and a smooth drift process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Clustering in linear mixed models with approximate Dirichlet process mixtures using EM algorithm

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed an approximate Dirichlet process mixture, which is based on the truncated version of the stick breaking presentation of the DPs, and applied to the dynamics of unemployment in Germany as well as lung function growth data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Estimation of functional derivatives

TL;DR: In this article, a kernel-based method for nonparametric estimation of functional derivatives that utilizes the decomposition of the random predictor functions into their eigenfunctions is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stringing High-Dimensional Data for Functional Analysis

TL;DR: Stringing takes advantage of the high dimension by representing such data as discretized and noisy observations that originate from a hidden smooth stochastic process and is shown to lead to new insights.
Book ChapterDOI

Linear Regression Models for Functional Data

TL;DR: In this paper, a specific case of regression analysis, where the predictor is a random curve and the response is a scalar, is addressed, and three models are considered: the functional linear model, the functional generalized linear model and functional linear regression on quantiles.