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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Functional Data Analysis

TLDR
In this article, the authors provide an overview of FDA, starting with simple statistical notions such as mean and covariance functions, then covering some core techniques, the most popular of which is functional principal component analysis (FPCA).
Abstract
With the advance of modern technology, more and more data are being recorded continuously during a time interval or intermittently at several discrete time points. These are both examples of functional data, which has become a commonly encountered type of data. Functional data analysis (FDA) encompasses the statistical methodology for such data. Broadly interpreted, FDA deals with the analysis and theory of data that are in the form of functions. This paper provides an overview of FDA, starting with simple statistical notions such as mean and covariance functions, then covering some core techniques, the most popular of which is functional principal component analysis (FPCA). FPCA is an important dimension reduction tool, and in sparse data situations it can be used to impute functional data that are sparsely observed. Other dimension reduction approaches are also discussed. In addition, we review another core technique, functional linear regression, as well as clustering and classification of functional d...

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Recognizing Commutator Motors Fault from Acoustics Signals Using Bayesian Functional Data Depth

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors discuss how Bayesian functional data depth can be used to detect faults in commutator motors and propose an algorithm for fault detection and isolation for the extension of system life, reduction of system interruption, and can lead to significant savings.
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Estimation of trace-variogram using Legendre–Gauss quadrature

TL;DR: This paper proposes using Legendre-Gauss quadrature to estimate the trace-variogram, and results indicated that the proposed methodology outperforms the established estimation procedure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bayesian function registration with random truncation

Yi Lu, +2 more
- 07 Jul 2023 - 
TL;DR: In this paper , a Gaussian process prior is assigned to the parameter space of time warping functions, and a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm is utilized to explore the posterior distribution.
Journal ArticleDOI

A link function specification test in the single functional index model

TL;DR: In this article , a test for specification in functional regression with scalar response that exploits semi-parametric principles is illustrated, and its asymptotic null distribution is derived under suitable conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

A fast epigraph and hypograph-based approach for clustering functional data

TL;DR: In this paper , the epigraph and hypograph indexes are applied to the original curves and to their first and/or second derivatives to transform the information given by the functional data to the multivariate context, being informative enough for the usual multivariate clustering techniques to be efficient.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: Locally linear embedding (LLE) is introduced, an unsupervised learning algorithm that computes low-dimensional, neighborhood-preserving embeddings of high-dimensional inputs that learns the global structure of nonlinear manifolds.
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A global geometric framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction.

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Dynamic programming algorithm optimization for spoken word recognition

TL;DR: This paper reports on an optimum dynamic progxamming (DP) based time-normalization algorithm for spoken word recognition, in which the warping function slope is restricted so as to improve discrimination between words in different categories.
Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized Additive Models

TL;DR: The class of generalized additive models is introduced, which replaces the linear form E fjXj by a sum of smooth functions E sj(Xj), and has the advantage of being completely auto- matic, i.e., no "detective work" is needed on the part of the statistician.