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Glycosaminoglycan entrapment by fibrin in engineered heart valve tissues.

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TLDR
It is concluded that fibrin in the flex-flow culture of engineered heart valve tissues augments PLC-derived collagen production; and enhances retention of GAGs within the developing ECM.
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This article is published in Acta Biomaterialia.The article was published on 2013-09-01. It has received 15 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Fibrin & Extracellular matrix.

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Current progress in tissue engineering of heart valves: multiscale problems, multiscale solutions

TL;DR: This review will cover current tissue engineering strategies in fabricating heart valves and their progress towards the clinic, including molded scaffolds using naturally derived or synthetic polymers, decellularization, electrospinning, 3D bioprinting, hybrid techniques, and in vivo engineering.

Current progress in tissue engineering of heart valves: multiscale problems, multiscale

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of tissue engineering strategies in fabricating living heart valves and their progress towards the clinic is presented, including molded scaffolds using naturally derived or synthetic polymers, decellularization, electrospinning, 3D bioprinting, hybrid techniques and in vivo engineering.
Journal ArticleDOI

Incorporation of fibrin into a collagen-glycosaminoglycan matrix results in a scaffold with improved mechanical properties and enhanced capacity to resist cell-mediated contraction.

TL;DR: This is the first scaffold manufactured from all naturally derived materials that resists cell-mediated contraction, and shows potential for use in applications where dimensional stability is crucial to the functionality of the tissue.
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Bioengineered living cardiac and venous valve replacements: current status and future prospects

TL;DR: Basic principals and current scientific status of valvular tissue engineering are reviewed, including a critical discussion and outlook for the future.
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Differentiation and Distribution of Marrow Stem Cells in Flex-Flow Environments Demonstrate Support of the Valvular Phenotype

TL;DR: Results indicate that flex-flow mechanical environments support directed in vitro differentiation of BMSCs uniquely towards a heart valve phenotype, as evident by cellular distribution and expression of specific gene markers.
References
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Functional Living Trileaflet Heart Valves Grown In Vitro

TL;DR: In vitro generation of implantable complete living heart valves based on a biomimetic flow culture system that functioned up to 5 months and resembled normal heart valves in microstructure, mechanical properties, and extracellular matrix formation.
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Fibrin gel as a three dimensional matrix in cardiovascular tissue engineering

TL;DR: A three-dimensional fibrin gel structure can serve as a useful scaffold for tissue engineering with controlled degradation, excellent seeding effects and good tissue development.
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Fibrin gel -- advantages of a new scaffold in cardiovascular tissue engineering.

TL;DR: Fibrin gel combines a number of important properties of an ideal scaffold and can be produced as a complete autologous scaffold that is moldable and degradation is controllable by the use of aprotinin.
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Heart valve function: a biomechanical perspective

TL;DR: The present review focuses on the functional biomechanics of HVs, and refers to the unique aspects of valvular function, and how the mechanical and mechanobiological behaviours of the constituent biological materials achieve this remarkable feat.
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From Stem Cells to Viable Autologous Semilunar Heart Valve

TL;DR: Stem-cell tissue-engineered heart valves can be created from mesenchymal stem cells in combination with a biodegradable scaffold and function satisfactorily in vivo for periods of >4 months, and undergo extensive remodeling in vivo to resemble native heart valves.
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