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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

Grounding of Human Environments and Activities for Autonomous Robots

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TLDR
This paper presents a framework for autonomous, unsupervised learning from various sensory sources of useful human ‘concepts’; including colours, people names, usable objects and simple activities, by integrating state-of-the-art object segmentation, pose estimation, activity analysis and language grounding into a continual learning framework.
Abstract
With the recent proliferation of robotic applications in domestic and industrial scenarios, it is vital for robots to continually learn about their environments and about the humans they share their environments with. In this paper, we present a framework for autonomous, unsupervised learning from various sensory sources of useful human ‘concepts’; including colours, people names, usable objects and simple activities. This is achieved by integrating state-of-the-art object segmentation, pose estimation, activity analysis and language grounding into a continual learning framework. Learned concepts are grounded to natural language if commentary is available, allowing the robot to communicate in a human-understandable way. We show, using a challenging, real-world dataset of human activities, that our framework is able to extract useful concepts, ground natural language descriptions to them, and, as a proof-of-concept, to generate simple sentences from templates to describe people and activities.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Jointly Improving Parsing and Perception for Natural Language Commands through Human-Robot Dialog

TL;DR: Methods for using human-robot dialog to improve language understanding for a mobile robot agent that parses natural language to underlying semantic meanings and uses robotic sensors to create multi-modal models of perceptual concepts like red and heavy are presented.
DissertationDOI

Continually improving grounded natural language understanding through human-robot dialog

TL;DR: This work presents an end-to-end pipeline for translating natural language commands to discrete robot actions, and uses clarification dialogs to jointly improve language parsing and concept grounding.
Journal ArticleDOI

Unsupervised human activity analysis for intelligent mobile robots

TL;DR: This paper aims to understand human activities being performed in real-world environments from long-term observation from an autonomous mobile robot, and generative probabilistic technique is used to recover latent, semantically-meaningful concepts in the encoded observations in an unsupervised manner.

Which tool to use? Grounded reasoning in everyday environments with assistant robots.

TL;DR: A cooperative reasoning agent embodied into a mobile robot enabled to explore its environment by a camera that can infer missing knowledge given an action and an object by the user and explain its conclusions by text to speech.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Latent dirichlet allocation

TL;DR: This work proposes a generative model for text and other collections of discrete data that generalizes or improves on several previous models including naive Bayes/unigram, mixture of unigrams, and Hofmann's aspect model.
Proceedings Article

Latent Dirichlet Allocation

TL;DR: This paper proposed a generative model for text and other collections of discrete data that generalizes or improves on several previous models including naive Bayes/unigram, mixture of unigrams, and Hof-mann's aspect model, also known as probabilistic latent semantic indexing (pLSI).
Journal ArticleDOI

Eigenfaces for recognition

TL;DR: A near-real-time computer system that can locate and track a subject's head, and then recognize the person by comparing characteristics of the face to those of known individuals, and that is easy to implement using a neural network architecture.
Journal Article

Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals

James F. Allen
- 01 Mar 1991 - 
TL;DR: An interval-based temporal logic is introduced, together with a computationally effective reasoning algorithm based on constraint propagation, which is notable in offering a delicate balance between space and time.
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