Journal ArticleDOI
Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology.
Alan John Camm,Marek Malik,J. T. Bigger,G. Breithardt,Sergio Cerutti,Richard J. Cohen,Philippe Coumel,Ernest L. Fallen,H.L. Kennedy,Robert E. Kleiger,Federico Lombardi,Alberto Malliani,Arthur J. Moss,Jeffrey N. Rottman,Georg Schmidt,Peter J. Schwartz,D.H. Singer +16 more
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This article is published in Circulation.The article was published on 1996-02-29. It has received 16283 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Heart rate variability.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect
C. Arden Pope,Douglas W. Dockery +1 more
TL;DR: A comprehensive evaluation of the research findings provides persuasive evidence that exposure to fine particulate air pollution has adverse effects on cardiopulmonary health.
Journal ArticleDOI
Heart rate variability: Origins, methods, and interpretive caveats
Gary G. Berntson,J. Thomas Bigger,Dwain L. Eckberg,Paul Grossman,Peter G. Kaufmann,Marek Malik,Haikady N. Nagaraja,Stephen W. Porges,J. Philip Saul,Peter Stone,Maurots W. Van Der Molen +10 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the physiological origins and mechanisms of heart rate variability, considered quantitative approaches to measurement, and highlighted important caveats in the interpretation of heart rates variability, and outlined guidelines for research in this area.
Journal ArticleDOI
An Overview of Heart Rate Variability Metrics and Norms.
Fred Shaffer,Jay P. Ginsberg +1 more
TL;DR: Current perspectives on the mechanisms that generate 24 h, short-term (<5 min), and ultra-short-term HRV are reviewed, and the importance of HRV, and its implications for health and performance are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Exercise Standards for Testing and Training A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Gerald F. Fletcher,Philip A. Ades,Paul Kligfield,Ross Arena,Gary J. Balady,Vera Bittner,Lola A. Coke,Jerome L. Fleg,Daniel E. Forman,Thomas C. Gerber,Martha Gulati,Kushal Madan,Jonathan Rhodes,Paul D. Thompson,Mark A. Williams +14 more
TL;DR: These guidelines are a revision of the 1995 standards of the AHA that addressed the issues of exercise testing and training and current issues of practical importance in the clinical use of these standards are considered.
Journal ArticleDOI
Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research
TL;DR: Advancing the understanding of the relationship between perceived discrimination and health will require more attention to situating discrimination within the context of other health-relevant aspects of racism, measuring it comprehensively and accurately, assessing its stressful dimensions, and identifying the mechanisms that link discrimination to health.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Time-variant power spectrum analysis for the detection of transient episodes in HRV signal
TL;DR: A time-variant algorithm of autoregressive (AR) identification is introduced and applied to the heart rate variability (HRV) signal, suggesting an early activation of LF component in the HRV power spectrum.
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Twenty four hour heart rate variability: effects of posture, sleep, and time of day in healthy controls and comparison with bedside tests of autonomic function in diabetic patients.
TL;DR: The assessment of cardiac parasympathetic activity by 24 hour RR counts was reliable and the diurnal variations in RR counts seen in the controls were probably related to sleep rather than either posture or time of day.
Journal ArticleDOI
Spinal sympathetic reflexes initiated by coronary receptors
A. M. Brown,A. Malliani +1 more
TL;DR: The main left coronary artery of vagotomized spinal cats was perfused at different flows and pressures and the changes in pressure were limited to the coronary bed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Reduced sinus arrhythmia in diabetic autonomic neuropathy: diagnostic value of an age-related normal range.
TL;DR: Measurement of this age-dependent ratio, which may be made with any electrocardiographic apparatus, provides a simple, accurate diagnostic screen for autonomic neuropathy in the clinic.
Journal ArticleDOI
Reproducibility and relation to mean heart rate of heart rate variability in normal subjects and in patients with congestive heart failure secondary to coronary artery disease.
Diederik C.A. Van Hoogenhuyze,Norman Weinstein,Gary J. Martin,Jerry S. Weiss,John W. Schaad,X.Nader Sahyouni,Dan J. Fintel,Willem J. Remme,Donald H. Singer +8 more
TL;DR: Before heart rate (HR) variability can be used for predictive purposes in the clinical setting, day-to-day variation and reproducibility need to be defined as do relations to mean HR.