Journal ArticleDOI
Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology.
Alan John Camm,Marek Malik,J. T. Bigger,G. Breithardt,Sergio Cerutti,Richard J. Cohen,Philippe Coumel,Ernest L. Fallen,H.L. Kennedy,Robert E. Kleiger,Federico Lombardi,Alberto Malliani,Arthur J. Moss,Jeffrey N. Rottman,Georg Schmidt,Peter J. Schwartz,D.H. Singer +16 more
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This article is published in Circulation.The article was published on 1996-02-29. It has received 16283 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Heart rate variability.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect
C. Arden Pope,Douglas W. Dockery +1 more
TL;DR: A comprehensive evaluation of the research findings provides persuasive evidence that exposure to fine particulate air pollution has adverse effects on cardiopulmonary health.
Journal ArticleDOI
Heart rate variability: Origins, methods, and interpretive caveats
Gary G. Berntson,J. Thomas Bigger,Dwain L. Eckberg,Paul Grossman,Peter G. Kaufmann,Marek Malik,Haikady N. Nagaraja,Stephen W. Porges,J. Philip Saul,Peter Stone,Maurots W. Van Der Molen +10 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the physiological origins and mechanisms of heart rate variability, considered quantitative approaches to measurement, and highlighted important caveats in the interpretation of heart rates variability, and outlined guidelines for research in this area.
Journal ArticleDOI
An Overview of Heart Rate Variability Metrics and Norms.
Fred Shaffer,Jay P. Ginsberg +1 more
TL;DR: Current perspectives on the mechanisms that generate 24 h, short-term (<5 min), and ultra-short-term HRV are reviewed, and the importance of HRV, and its implications for health and performance are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Exercise Standards for Testing and Training A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Gerald F. Fletcher,Philip A. Ades,Paul Kligfield,Ross Arena,Gary J. Balady,Vera Bittner,Lola A. Coke,Jerome L. Fleg,Daniel E. Forman,Thomas C. Gerber,Martha Gulati,Kushal Madan,Jonathan Rhodes,Paul D. Thompson,Mark A. Williams +14 more
TL;DR: These guidelines are a revision of the 1995 standards of the AHA that addressed the issues of exercise testing and training and current issues of practical importance in the clinical use of these standards are considered.
Journal ArticleDOI
Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research
TL;DR: Advancing the understanding of the relationship between perceived discrimination and health will require more attention to situating discrimination within the context of other health-relevant aspects of racism, measuring it comprehensively and accurately, assessing its stressful dimensions, and identifying the mechanisms that link discrimination to health.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Spectrum analysis—A modern perspective
Steven Kay,S.L. Marple +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a summary of many of the new techniques developed in the last two decades for spectrum analysis of discrete time series is presented, including classical periodogram, classical Blackman-Tukey, autoregressive (maximum entropy), moving average, autotegressive-moving average, maximum likelihood, Prony, and Pisarenko methods.
Journal ArticleDOI
Frequency domain measures of heart period variability and mortality after myocardial infarction.
J. T. Bigger,Joseph L. Fleiss,Richard C. Steinman,Linda M. Rolnitzky,Robert E. Kleiger,Jeffrey N. Rottman +5 more
TL;DR: The relation between the heart period variability measures and all-cause mortality, cardiac death, and arrhythmic death before and after adjusting for five previously established postinfarction risk predictors is explored.
Journal ArticleDOI
An overview of randomized trials of rehabilitation with exercise after myocardial infarction.
Gerald T. O'connor,Julie E. Buring,Salim Yusuf,Samuel Z. Goldhaber,Elaine M. Olmstead,Ralph S. Paffenbarger,Charles H. Hennekens +6 more
TL;DR: The observed 20% reduction in overall mortality reflects a decreased risk of cardiovascular mortality and fatal reinfarction throughout at least 3 years and a reduction in sudden death during the 1st year after infarction and possibly for 2-3 years.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Value of Cardiovascular Autonomic Function Tests: 10 Years Experience in Diabetes
TL;DR: Comparison between a single test (heart rate response to deep breathing) and the full battery in 360 subjects showed that one test alone does not distinguish the degree or severity of autonomic damage.
Journal ArticleDOI
A comparison of the noise sensitivity of nine QRS detection algorithms
TL;DR: The noise sensitivities of nine different QRS detection algorithms were measured for a normal, single-channel, lead-II, synthesized ECG corrupted with five different types of synthesized noise: electromyographic interference, 60-Hz power line interference, baseline drift due to respiration, abrupt baseline shift, and a composite noise constructed from all of the other noise types.