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Journal ArticleDOI

Heterostructure photonic crystal channel drop filters using mirror cavities

Mehrdad Djavid, +3 more
- 01 May 2008 - 
- Vol. 10, Iss: 5, pp 055203
TLDR
In this article, a channel drop filter using mirror cavities is proposed to achieve a three output port filter in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals. And the theoretical mechanism behind these structures is explained by coupling mode theory.
Abstract
In this paper, a heterostructure channel drop filter in two-dimensional photonic crystals based on mirror cavities is investigated. First a channel drop filter using mirror cavities is presented. Then in order to achieve a three output port filter, we present a heterostructure built on a hybrid two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal that includes two different refractive indices. Our numeric simulation with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) technique shows that the heterostructure has acceptable output efficiency over 80%. Finally, by applying a theoretical approach (coupled mode theory), the physical mechanism behind these structures is explained.

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Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Photonic crystal channel drop filter based on ring-shaped defects for DWDM systems

TL;DR: In this paper, a two-dimensional photonic crystal slabs in silicon-on-insulator platforms are used for channel drop filters for dense wavelength division multiplexing systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Three output port channel-drop filter based on photonic crystals

TL;DR: This work investigates a single ring and shows that backward and forward dropping is possible in the third communication window, and adds another ring and waveguide to develop a new channel-drop filter design based on 3x3 PC ring resonators.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photonic crystal power splitter and wavelength multi/demultiplexer based on directional coupling

TL;DR: In this article, a two-dimensional photonic crystal power splitter based on directional coupling was proposed and the effects of changing coupling length and distance between parallel waveguides on output transmissions were investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis and photonic band gap characterization of high quality photonic crystal heterostructures

TL;DR: In this paper, high quality photonic crystal heterostructures with a thin titania planar defect layer between its two constitutional photonic crystals were fabricated and their structural and optical properties were analyzed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characteristic investigation of high quality three-dimensional photonic crystals fabricated by self-assembly: theory analysis, simulation and measurement

TL;DR: In this article, a sealed suction setup, filled with silica gel spheres, is used to provide an optimal growing condition with better stability and reproducibility for fabricating photonic crystals (PCs).
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Inhibited Spontaneous Emission in Solid-State Physics and Electronics

TL;DR: If a three-dimensionally periodic dielectric structure has an electromagnetic band gap which overlaps the electronic band edge, then spontaneous emission can be rigorously forbidden.
Book

Computational Electrodynamics: The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method

Allen Taflove
TL;DR: This paper presents background history of space-grid time-domain techniques for Maxwell's equations scaling to very large problem sizes defense applications dual-use electromagnetics technology, and the proposed three-dimensional Yee algorithm for solving these equations.
Journal ArticleDOI

High- Q photonic nanocavity in a two-dimensional photonic crystal

TL;DR: A silicon-based two-dimensional photonic-crystal slab is used to fabricate a nanocavity with Q = 45,000 and V = 7.0 × 10-14 cm3; the value of Q/V is 10–100 times larger than in previous studies, underlying the realization that light should be confined gently in order to be confined strongly.
Journal ArticleDOI

Trapping and emission of photons by a single defect in a photonic bandgap structure

TL;DR: In this article, a single defect is created inside a two-dimensional photonic bandgap structure, and photons propagating through a linear waveguide are trapped by the defect, which then emits them to free space.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photonic devices based on in-plane hetero photonic crystals.

TL;DR: Photonic crystals (PCs) are optical materials of periodic refractive index, designed to block light of certain wavelengths, and artificial defects can be introduced into PCs to allow light to be manipulated.
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