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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Hierarchical and discriminative bag of features for face profile and ear based gender classification

TLDR
Hierarchical and discriminative bag of features technique is proposed to extract powerful features which are classified by support vector classification (SVC) with histogram intersection kernel and fusion of multi-modalities is performed at the score level based on Bayesian analysis to improve the accuracy.
Abstract
Gender is an important demographic attribute of human beings, automatic face based gender classification has promising applications in various fields. Previous methods mainly deal with frontal face images, which in many cases can not be easily obtained. In contrast, we concentrate on gender classification based on face profiles and ear images in this paper. Hierarchical and discriminative bag of features technique is proposed to extract powerful features which are classified by support vector classification (SVC) with histogram intersection kernel. With the output of SVC, fusion of multi-modalities is performed at the score level based on Bayesian analysis to improve the accuracy. Experiments are conducted using texture images of the UND biometrics data sets Collection F, and average classification accuracy of 97.65% is achieved, which is comparable to the state of the art. Our work can be used in cooperate with existing frontal face based methods for accurate multi-view gender classification.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Demographic Estimation from Face Images: Human vs. Machine Performance

TL;DR: A generic framework for automatic demographic (age, gender and race) estimation is presented and crowdsourcing is used to study the human perception ability of estimating demographics from face images.
Journal ArticleDOI

Demographic Analysis from Biometric Data: Achievements, Challenges, and New Frontiers

TL;DR: This survey first presents biometric demographic analysis from the standpoint of human perception, then provides a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art advances in automated estimation from both academia and industry.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of facial gender recognition

TL;DR: There is still much work that can be done to improve the robustness of gender recognition under real-life environments, and the datasets used for evaluation of gender classification performance are appraised.
Journal ArticleDOI

Automatic Ear Landmark Localization, Segmentation, and Pose Classification in Range Images

TL;DR: This paper is the first to present automatic landmark localization of 3-D ears extracted from facial scans with significant pose variations, and an effective and efficient system of ear landmark localization, ear detection, and pose classification based on 3- D ears captured under large yaw variations.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Gender classification using automatically detected and aligned 3D ear range data

TL;DR: The first attempt for gender classification from 3D ear data is demonstrated and it is observed that the use of Histogram of Indexed Shapes (HIS) feature along with Support Vector Machine (SVM) yields an average classification accuracy of 92.94%.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

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