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High-yield assembly of individual single-walled carbon nanotube tips for scanning probe microscopies

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TLDR
In this article, the structural and mechanical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) make them ideal tips for scanning probe microscopies such as atomic force microscopy (AFM).
Abstract
The structural and mechanical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) make them ideal tips for scanning probe microscopies such as atomic force microscopy (AFM). However, the ideal nanotube probe, which corresponds to an individual SWNT, has been difficult to produce in high yield. To overcome this difficulty, a straightforward and easily implemented method that enables very high-yield fabrication of individual SWNT probes has been developed. This new method is based upon the observation that microfabricated tips can “pick up” vertically aligned SWNTs grown from planar substrate surfaces. Substrates with isolated, vertically aligned SWNT are first prepared by chemical vapor deposition and then imaged with commercial microfabricated silicon AFM tips. The silicon tips pick up individual SWNTs from the substrate during imaging to create well-aligned SWNT probes. The SWNT tips have been etched using a procedure that allows variation of the nanotube length with 2 nm control. Studies of gold nanocl...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Raman spectroscopy of carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: The use of Raman spectroscopy to reveal the remarkable structure and the unusual electronic and phonon properties of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is reviewed comprehensively in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI

Force measurements with the atomic force microscope: Technique, interpretation and applications

TL;DR: The atomic force microscope (AFM) is not only used to image the topography of solid surfaces at high resolution but also to measure force-versus-distance curves as discussed by the authors, which provide valuable information on local material properties such as elasticity, hardness, Hamaker constant, adhesion and surface charge densities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Extraordinary Mobility in Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes

TL;DR: In this article, a carbon nanotube transistors with channel lengths exceeding 300 microns have been fabricated, where the carrier transport is diffusive and the channel resistance dominates the transport.
Journal ArticleDOI

Low-temperature synthesis of high-purity single-walled carbon nanotubes from alcohol

TL;DR: In this article, a simple catalytic chemical vapor deposition technique was used to synthesize high-purity single-walled carbon nanotubes at low temperature using alcohol as the carbon source.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular-Scale Electronics: From Concept to Function

TL;DR: This Review covers the major advances with the most general applicability and emphasizes new insights into the development of efficient platform methodologies for building reliable molecular electronic devices with desired functionalities through the combination of programmed bottom-up self-assembly and sophisticated top-down device fabrication.
References
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Book

Science of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a detailed overview of the properties of Fullerenes and their properties in surface science applications, such as scanning tunnel microscopy, growth and fragmentation studies, and chemical synthesis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Young’s modulus of single-walled nanotubes

TL;DR: In this paper, the stiffness of single-walled carbon nanotubes is estimated by observing their freestanding room-temperature vibrations in a transmission electron microscope, assuming that the vibration modes are driven stochastically and are those of a clamped cantilever.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhancement of Protein Crystal Nucleation by Critical Density Fluctuations

TL;DR: Because the location of the metastable critical point can be controlled by changing the composition of the solvent, the present work suggests a systematic approach to promote protein crystallization.
PatentDOI

Catalytic growth of single-wall carbon nanotubes from metal particles

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a supported catalyst-substrate system to promote the growth of single-wall carbon nanotubes in a specific size range, rather than the large irregular-sized multi-walled carbon fibrils that are known to grow from supported catalysts.
Journal ArticleDOI

Growth of nanotubes for probe microscopy tips

TL;DR: In this paper, a technique for growing individual carbon nanotube probe tips directly, with control over the orientation, by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) from the ends of silicon tips.
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