Journal ArticleDOI
Force measurements with the atomic force microscope: Technique, interpretation and applications
TLDR
The atomic force microscope (AFM) is not only used to image the topography of solid surfaces at high resolution but also to measure force-versus-distance curves as discussed by the authors, which provide valuable information on local material properties such as elasticity, hardness, Hamaker constant, adhesion and surface charge densities.About:
This article is published in Surface Science Reports.The article was published on 2005-10-01. It has received 3281 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Surface force & Kelvin probe force microscope.read more
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Aggregation and deposition of engineered nanomaterials in aquatic environments: role of physicochemical interactions.
TL;DR: In this review, colloidal forces governing nanoparticle deposition and aggregation are outlined, and essential equations used to assess particle-particle and particle-surface interactions, along with Hamaker constants for specific nanoparticles and the attributes exclusive to nanoscale particle interactions, are described.
Journal ArticleDOI
A review on mechanics and mechanical properties of 2D materials—Graphene and beyond
Deji Akinwande,Christopher J. Brennan,J. Scott Bunch,Philip Egberts,Jonathan R. Felts,Huajian Gao,Rui Huang,Joon-Seok Kim,Teng Li,Yao Li,Kenneth M. Liechti,Nanshu Lu,Harold S. Park,Evan J. Reed,Peng Wang,Boris I. Yakobson,Teng Zhang,Yong-Wei Zhang,Yao Zhou,Yong Zhu +19 more
TL;DR: A review of recent theoretical and experimental works related to mechanics and mechanical properties of 2D materials can be found in this article, where the authors show that there is a continual growth of interest in the mechanics of other two-dimensional materials beyond graphene.
Journal ArticleDOI
Organic fouling of forward osmosis membranes: Fouling reversibility and cleaning without chemical reagents
Baoxia Mi,Menachem Elimelech +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used alginate as a model organic foulant to examine forward osmosis (FO) membrane fouling and cleaning behavior with the ultimate goal of determining the underlying FO fouling/cleaning mechanisms.
Journal ArticleDOI
Surface-Initiated Controlled Radical Polymerization: State-of-the-Art, Opportunities, and Challenges in Surface and Interface Engineering with Polymer Brushes
Justin Orazio Zoppe,Nariye Cavusoglu Ataman,Piotr Mocny,Jian Wang,John Moraes,Harm-Anton Klok +5 more
TL;DR: The generation of polymer brushes by surface-initiated controlled radical polymerization (SI-CRP) techniques has become a powerful approach to tailor the chemical and physical properties of interfaces and has given rise to great advances in surface and interface engineering as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Imaging modes of atomic force microscopy for application in molecular and cell biology
Yves F. Dufrêne,Toshio Ando,Ricardo Garcia,David Alsteens,David Martinez-Martin,Andreas Engel,Christoph Gerber,Daniel J. Müller +7 more
TL;DR: The basic principles, advantages and limitations of the most common AFM bioimaging modes are reviewed, including the popular contact and dynamic modes, as well as recently developed modes such as multiparametric, molecular recognition, multifrequency and high-speed imaging.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments
Warren C. Oliver,George M. Pharr +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used a Berkovich indenter to determine hardness and elastic modulus from indentation load-displacement data, and showed that the curve of the curve is not linear, even in the initial stages of the unloading process.
Book
Intermolecular and surface forces
TL;DR: The forces between atoms and molecules are discussed in detail in this article, including the van der Waals forces between surfaces, and the forces between particles and surfaces, as well as their interactions with other forces.
Journal ArticleDOI
Controlled growth of monodisperse silica spheres in the micron size range
TL;DR: In this article, a system of chemical reactions has been developed which permits the controlled growth of spherical silica particles of uniform size by means of hydrolysis of alkyl silicates and subsequent condensation of silicic acid in alcoholic solutions.
Book
Electrodynamics of continuous media
TL;DR: In this article, the propagation of electromagnetic waves and X-ray diffraction of X rays in crystals are discussed. But they do not consider the effects of superconductivity on superconducting conductors.